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8Y-FSZ vs Alumina 96

Ceramic · grade comparison

8Y-FSZ and Alumina 96 are both ceramic grades. Alumina 96 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 190 MPa (27.6 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for 8Y-FSZ, about 27% more. 8Y-FSZ is harder — 1,300 HV against 1,150 HV for Alumina 96 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Alumina 96 is lighter (3.72 g/cm³ vs 5.95 g/cm³ for 8Y-FSZ) and Alumina 96 is stiffer (300 GPa vs 200 GPa).

8Y-FSZChoose it when surface hardness matters.

Alumina 96Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

8Y-FSZ vs Alumina 96: properties

8Y-FSZAlumina 96

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
300 GPa43.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

77 GPa11.2 Msi
124 GPa18 Msi

Bulk Modulus

175 GPa25.4 Msi
172 GPa24.9 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.21

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

150 MPa21.8 ksi
190 MPa27.6 ksi

Compressive Strength

1,700 MPa247 ksi
2,100 MPa305 ksi

Flexural Strength

250 MPa36.3 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

2 MPa·√m1.8 ksi·√in
3.5 MPa·√m3.2 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

1,300 HV
1,150 HV

Hardness, Knoop

1,200 HK
1,100 HK

Hardness, Mohs

8.3
9

Shear Strength

—
165 MPa23.9 ksi

Same in both: Elongation at Break 0%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

5.95 g/cm³0.21 lb/in³
3.72 g/cm³0.13 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

2,700°C4,892 °F
1,750°C3,182 °F

Refractive Index

2.16
—

Porosity

0.5%
1%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

2.2 W/m·K1.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
25 W/m·K14.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

450 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
880 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

10.3 µm/m·K5.7 µin/in·°F
7 µm/m·K3.9 µin/in·°F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-269°C-452 °F

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 1,500°C2,732 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10⁷ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁴ µΩ·in
1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

28
9.2

Volume Resistivity

1×10⁹ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm

Dielectric Strength

—
15 kV/mm381 V/mil

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

—
4×10⁻⁴

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 92 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Polishability

88 / 100
75 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,580°C2,876 °F

Same in both: Machinability 5 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

115 MJ/kg49,441 BTU/lb
52 MJ/kg22,356 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

8 kg CO₂/kg
3.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

25 kN·m/kg
51 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

33.6 MN·m/kg
80.6 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.8 mm²/s
7.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

0
2

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAlumina 96

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability8Y-FSZAlumina 96
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

8Y-FSZ vs Alumina 96 — frequently asked

Is Alumina 96 stronger than 8Y-FSZ?

Yes. Alumina 96 has a typical tensile strength of 190 MPa (27.6 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for 8Y-FSZ — about 27% more.

Which is cheaper, 8Y-FSZ or Alumina 96?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose 8Y-FSZ over Alumina 96?

Pick 8Y-FSZ when surface hardness matters. Pick Alumina 96 when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 8Y-FSZ and Alumina 96 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.