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Aluminum 4006 vs 4007

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 4006 and 4007 are both aluminum grades. 4006 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 125 MPa (18.1 ksi) against 65 MPa (9.43 ksi) for 4007, about 92% more. In exchange, 4007 is the more ductile: elongation 27% versus 5% for 4006. 4007 runs hotter in service (175°C vs 120°C continuous) and 4006 conducts heat better (185 W/m·K vs 165 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 4006 welds better (very good vs good) and 4006 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than 4007 (premium, $$$).

4006Choose it when strength drives the design, or when it will be welded.

4007Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

4006 vs 4007: properties

40064007

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

69 GPa10 Msi
70 GPa10.2 Msi

Shear Modulus

26 GPa3.8 Msi
26.4 GPa3.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

71 GPa10.3 Msi
72 GPa10.4 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

145 MPa21 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

125 MPa18.1 ksi
65 MPa9.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

5%
27%

Shear Strength

90 MPa13.1 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Compressive Strength

—
65 MPa9.4 ksi

Hardness, Vickers

—
46 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 55 MPa8 ksi · Hardness, Brinell 42 HB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.7 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.73 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

630°C1,166 °F
625°C1,157 °F

Liquidus Temperature

655°C1,211 °F
650°C1,202 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

185 W/m·K107 BTU/hr·ft·°F
165 W/m·K95.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
895 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

23 µm/m·K12.8 µin/in·°F
22 µm/m·K12.2 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

395 J/g170 BTU/lb
393 J/g169 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

120°C248 °F
175°C347 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

46 % IACS
40 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.75×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.48 µΩ·in
4.3×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.75 V
-0.83 V

Corrosion Resistance

68 / 100
58 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

38 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
110%

Weldability

78 / 100
62 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
88 / 100

Castability

60 / 100
70 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
80 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb
200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12.5 kg CO₂/kg
12 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb
1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
35%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

54 kN·m/kg
55 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

113 kJ/m³
30 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

76.1 mm²/s
67.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

17
16

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 25.6 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale40064007

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability40064007
Sheet metalYes—
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Anodizing Type IIYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chem Film (Alodine)Yes—
E-CoatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFEYes—
Hard Anodizing Type IIIYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

4006 vs 4007 — frequently asked

Is 4006 stronger than 4007?

Yes. 4006 has a typical yield strength of 125 MPa (18.1 ksi) against 65 MPa (9.43 ksi) for 4007 — about 92% more. Tensile strength is 145 MPa (21 ksi) vs 150 MPa (21.8 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 4006 or 4007?

4006 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while 4007 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 4006 or 4007?

4007, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 38/100 for 4006; for welding the order is 4006 first (very good, 78/100) then 4007 (good, 62/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 4006 and 4007 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.