Cobalt-Chrome Alloy Phynox-A (Solution annealed)
Temper
UNS R30008
Pick for deep drawing, deep bending or machining before final cold work/ageing.
Values for the A condition
Other Phynox tempers and conditions
Phynox is listed in 4 conditions; see the grade overview at Phynox.
Compare all 4 conditionsHide
| Condition · open for datasheet | Best for | Yield MPa | Tensile MPa | Elong. % | Hardness | Conductivity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AThis page Solution annealed | Pick for deep drawing, deep bending or machining before final cold work/ageing. | 450 | 950 | 55 | 26 HRC | — |
1/2 Hard | Compromise temper for parts needing some bending or forming yet moderate spring strength. | 1,250 | 1,450 | 10 | 45 HRC | 1.8 % IACS |
Cold worked | Standard as-supplied strip/wire condition for coiling and stamping springs that will be aged afterwards. | 1,600 | 1,800 | 5 | 52 HRC | — |
CW+ADefault Cold worked and age hardened | Final high-strength spring/stent condition: maximum strength, fatigue life and relaxation resistance after forming. | 1,850 | 2,050 | 3 | 57 HRC | — |
What is Phynox-A?
Phynox-A is Phynox in the A temper — pick for deep drawing, deep bending or machining before final cold work/ageing. Phynox-A has a yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 950 MPa (138 ksi) — weaker than 96% of cobalt-chrome alloy grades. Elongation at break is 55% and the elastic modulus is 200 GPa (29 Msi). Phynox-A has a density of 8.3 g/cm³ (0.3 lb/in³), lighter than 80% of cobalt-chrome alloy grades. It melts at 1,440°C (2,624 °F). CW+A is the default condition FabDigit quotes; A is available on request or by drawing note.
Advantages
- Ductile — tolerates forming and impact — 55%, better than 96% of cobalt-chrome alloy grades
- Forms and bends easily — 60/100, better than 95% of cobalt-chrome alloy grades
- Low embodied carbon — 9.5 kg CO₂/kg, better than 87% of cobalt-chrome alloy grades
Limitations
- Low strength — 450 MPa (65.3 ksi), worse than 96% of cobalt-chrome alloy grades
- Limited service temperature — 450°C (842 °F), worse than 89% of cobalt-chrome alloy grades
Phynox-A properties
Typical room-temperature values for Phynox-A; 17 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are Phynox reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among cobalt-chrome alloy grades.
Physical3
Phynox-A has a density of 8.3 g/cm³ (0.3 lb/in³), lighter than 80% of cobalt-chrome alloy grades. It melts at 1,440°C (2,624 °F).
Mechanical12
Phynox-A has a yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 950 MPa (138 ksi) — weaker than 96% of cobalt-chrome alloy grades. Elongation at break is 55% and the elastic modulus is 200 GPa (29 Msi).
Thermal5
Phynox-A is rated for continuous service to 450°C (842 °F). It conducts heat at 12.6 W/m·K (7.28 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 71% of cobalt-chrome alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 13.5 µm/m·K (7.5 µin/in·°F).
Electrical3
Phynox-A conducts electricity at 1.7 % IACS, worse than 92% of cobalt-chrome alloy grades.
Chemical & Environmental3
Corrosion resistance is excellent (85/100), better than 79% of cobalt-chrome alloy grades.
Sustainability3
Producing a kilogram of Phynox-A takes about 130 MJ of energy and emits 9.5 kg of CO₂ — less than 89% of cobalt-chrome alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 20%.
Manufacturability7
Phynox-A's machinability is poor (18/100, better than 91% of cobalt-chrome alloy grades); weldability fair (50/100); formability good (60/100).
Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.
Working with Phynox-A
Is Phynox easy to machine?
Very difficult and highly work-hardening — machine in the annealed condition with rigid setups, positive-rake carbide or ceramic tooling, low speed, heavy feed and flood coolant; grinding/EDM preferred for aged parts.
Can Phynox be welded?
Resistance, micro-TIG and laser welding are used for medical assemblies; filler-free autogenous joints are best, and any weld locally destroys the cold-work/ageing strengthening, so re-age or design joints out of high-stress zones.
Can Phynox be formed, bent or molded?
Coil, stamp or bend in the annealed or spring temper, then age 500–550 °C for 4–5 h to reach full strength; allow for springback and use generous bend radii on cold-worked stock.
What surface finishes work on Phynox?
Electropolishing and passivation give the bright, low-inclusion medical surface; mechanical polishing to mirror finish is easy, PVD or gold plating is possible, anodising is not applicable.
Phynox chemical composition (wt %)
Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.
| Element | Spec limit (wt %) | Nominal |
|---|---|---|
| Co | 39 – 41 | 40 |
| Cr | 19 – 21 | 20 |
| Ni | 14 – 18 | 16 |
| Mo | 6.5 – 7.5 | 7 |
| Mn | 1.5 – 2.5 | 2 |
| C | ≤ 0.15 | 0.1 |
| Beberyllium-free grade (unlike F1058 Grade 1 / Elgiloy) | ≤ 0 | 0 |
| Si | ≤ 1.2 | 0.3 |
| P | ≤ 0.02 | — |
| S | ≤ 0.02 | — |
| Febalance, typically ≈15 % | balance | — |
Phynox-A — frequently asked
What is Phynox-A used for?
Phynox-A is typically used for coronary stents, surgical springs and guidewires. In short: medical-grade cobalt spring alloy; biocompatible fatigue performance; fine wire and strip.
What is the yield strength of Phynox-A?
Phynox-A has a typical yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 950 MPa (138 ksi) — weaker than 96% of cobalt-chrome alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 4 listed tempers.
Is Phynox-A easy to machine?
Not especially — machinability is rated poor (18/100, better than 91% of cobalt-chrome alloy grades). Very difficult and highly work-hardening — machine in the annealed condition with rigid setups, positive-rake carbide or ceramic tooling, low speed, heavy feed and flood coolant; grinding/EDM preferred for aged parts.
Can Phynox-A be welded?
With care — weldability is rated fair (50/100). Resistance, micro-TIG and laser welding are used for medical assemblies; filler-free autogenous joints are best, and any weld locally destroys the cold-work/ageing strengthening, so re-age or design joints out of high-stress zones.
What surface finishes work on Phynox-A?
Electropolishing and passivation give the bright, low-inclusion medical surface; mechanical polishing to mirror finish is easy, PVD or gold plating is possible, anodising is not applicable.
Can Phynox-A be formed, bent or molded?
Coil, stamp or bend in the annealed or spring temper, then age 500–550 °C for 4–5 h to reach full strength; allow for springback and use generous bend radii on cold-worked stock.
What is the maximum service temperature of Phynox-A?
Phynox-A is rated for continuous use to about 450°C (842 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.
What is the difference between Phynox CW+A and Phynox-A?
CW+A is the default condition — final high-strength spring/stent condition: maximum strength, fatigue life and relaxation resistance after forming. A: pick for deep drawing, deep bending or machining before final cold work/ageing. Yield strength is 1,850 MPa in CW+A versus 450 MPa in A.
Sources
- ASTM F1058 — Wrought 40Co-20Cr-16Fe-15Ni-7Mo Alloy Wire and Strip for Surgical Implants — ASTM International (2016)
- Phynox cobalt alloy technical data — Aubert & Duval (2021)
- ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials — ASM International (1990)
- ASM Handbook Vol. 13B — Corrosion: Materials — ASM International (2005)
Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.