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Aluminum MoldMAX Aluminum · temper

Aluminum MoldMAX Aluminum-T7451

Properties of the T7451 condition, compared with the other MoldMAX Aluminum tempers.

Overaged plate: about 12–15 % less strength but markedly better stress-corrosion resistance, toughness and thermal conductivity — pick for large tools, humid or water-cooled service.

CNC machiningPremium cost $$$

What is MoldMAX Aluminum-T7451?

MoldMAX Aluminum-T7451 is MoldMAX Aluminum in the T7451 temper — overaged plate: about 12–15 % less strength but markedly better stress-corrosion resistance, toughness and thermal conductivity — pick for large tools, humid or water-cooled service. MoldMAX Aluminum-T7451 has a yield strength of 430 MPa (62.4 ksi) and a tensile strength of 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) — stronger than 90% of aluminum grades. Elongation at break is 10% and the elastic modulus is 71.7 GPa (10.4 Msi). MoldMAX Aluminum-T7451 has a density of 2.81 g/cm³ (0.102 lb/in³), heavier than 86% of aluminum grades. It melts at 477°C (891 °F).

Advantages

  • Polishes to a fine finish — 80/100, better than 94% of aluminum grades
  • High strength — 430 MPa (62.4 ksi), better than 90% of aluminum grades
  • Tough — resists crack growth — 34 MPa·√m (30.9 ksi·√in), better than 90% of aluminum grades
  • Easy to machine — 78/100, better than 89% of aluminum grades

Limitations

  • Difficult to weld — 18/100, worse than 94% of aluminum grades

MoldMAX Aluminum-T7451 properties

Typical room-temperature values for MoldMAX Aluminum-T7451 — 13 properties are specific to this condition; the rest are grade-level values shared by every MoldMAX Aluminum temper. Each bar shows where the value sits among the aluminum grades in FabDigit's library — further right is higher.

Physical3

MoldMAX Aluminum-T7451 has a density of 2.81 g/cm³ (0.102 lb/in³), heavier than 86% of aluminum grades. It melts at 477°C (891 °F).

Density2.81 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)477°C891 °F
Liquidus Temperature635°C1,175 °F

Mechanical15

MoldMAX Aluminum-T7451 has a yield strength of 430 MPa (62.4 ksi) and a tensile strength of 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) — stronger than 90% of aluminum grades. Elongation at break is 10% and the elastic modulus is 71.7 GPa (10.4 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus71.7 GPa10.4 Msi
Shear Modulus26.9 GPa3.9 Msi
Bulk Modulus75 GPa10.9 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.33
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)500 MPa72.5 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)430 MPa62.4 ksi
Elongation at Break10%
Reduction in Area15%
Compressive Strength505 MPa73.2 ksi
Shear Strength305 MPa44.2 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)150 MPa21.8 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)34 MPa·√m30.9 ksi·√in
Hardness, Brinell135 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B87 HRB
Hardness, Vickers143 HV

Thermal6

MoldMAX Aluminum-T7451 is rated for continuous service to 150°C (302 °F). It conducts heat at 155 W/m·K (89.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 71% of aluminum grades. Thermal expansion is 23.6 µm/m·K (13.1 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity155 W/m·K89.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity960 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)23.6 µm/m·K13.1 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion390 J/g168 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)150°C302 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

MoldMAX Aluminum-T7451 conducts electricity at 40 % IACS, better than 72% of aluminum grades.

Electrical Conductivity40 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity5.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.05 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is fair (52/100), worse than 55% of aluminum grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.83 V
Corrosion ResistanceFair52/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryFine in dry air, oils, greases and most plastics-processing environments; attacked by chlorinated/acidic mould cleaners, strong alkalis and PVC/fluoropolymer decomposition products; peak-aged condition is stress-corrosion sensitive in humid chloride service — hard-anodize or nickel-plate wetted surfaces.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of MoldMAX Aluminum-T7451 takes about 200 MJ of energy and emits 12.5 kg of CO₂ — less than 60% of aluminum grades. Typical recycled content is 25%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)12.5 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content25%

Manufacturability7

MoldMAX Aluminum-T7451's machinability is very good (78/100, better than 89% of aluminum grades); weldability poor (18/100); formability poor (20/100).

MachinabilityVery good78/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)300%
WeldabilityPoor18/100
Formability (cold)Poor20/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityNot recommended12/100
PolishabilityVery good80/100
Anodizing Responsegood — clear/sulphuric anodize takes a slightly yellow-grey tint; hard (Type III) anodize or electroless Ni is the usual route to raise cavity wear and release performance

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Certified mill or lot data ships with every FabDigit order on request.

Other MoldMAX Aluminum tempers and conditions

MoldMAX Aluminum is also supplied in 3 other conditions. The full side-by-side table is on the MoldMAX Aluminum overview.

Working with MoldMAX Aluminum-T7451

Is MoldMAX Aluminum easy to machine?

Excellent — polished-flute carbide, 300–1000 m/min, high feeds and copious coolant/MQL; chips are gummy-free but plan roughing/stress-relief order to limit distortion on thin cores.

Can MoldMAX Aluminum be welded?

Not recommended for structural or cavity joints (hot cracking, loss of temper); repair by TIG with 5356/4043 or by cold welding/laser cladding, then re-machine and accept local softening.

Can MoldMAX Aluminum be formed, bent or molded?

Essentially a machining stock — cold forming and tight-radius bending should be avoided; hot forming/forging only above ~350 °C followed by full re-heat treatment.

What surface finishes work on MoldMAX Aluminum?

Diamond-polish to a mould finish, then hard-anodize (Type III) or electroless nickel for wear/release; avoid caustic or chloride-bearing cleaners on bare surfaces.

MoldMAX Aluminum chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Znnominal Al-Zn-Mg-Cu (7075-type) mould-plate chemistry; branded exact analysis is proprietary5.1 – 6.15.6
Mg2.1 – 2.92.5
Cu1.2 – 21.6
Crmay be replaced by Zr in 7050-type variants0.18 – 0.280.22
Fe≤ 0.50.25
Si≤ 0.40.15
Mn≤ 0.30.05
Ti≤ 0.20.03
Albalance

MoldMAX Aluminum-T7451 — frequently asked

What is MoldMAX Aluminum-T7451 used for?

MoldMAX Aluminum-T7451 is typically used for injection mould cavities and cores, blow moulding tooling, vacuum and thermoforming moulds, foam and rotational moulds, prototype and bridge tooling and fixtures, jigs and mould base plates. In short: mid-grade mold plate.

What is the yield strength of MoldMAX Aluminum-T7451?

MoldMAX Aluminum-T7451 has a typical yield strength of 430 MPa (62.4 ksi) and a tensile strength of 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) — stronger than 90% of aluminum grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 4 listed tempers.

Is MoldMAX Aluminum-T7451 easy to machine?

Yes — machinability is rated very good (78/100, better than 89% of aluminum grades). Excellent — polished-flute carbide, 300–1000 m/min, high feeds and copious coolant/MQL; chips are gummy-free but plan roughing/stress-relief order to limit distortion on thin cores.

Can MoldMAX Aluminum-T7451 be welded?

Not readily — weldability is rated poor (18/100). Not recommended for structural or cavity joints (hot cracking, loss of temper); repair by TIG with 5356/4043 or by cold welding/laser cladding, then re-machine and accept local softening.

What surface finishes work on MoldMAX Aluminum-T7451?

Diamond-polish to a mould finish, then hard-anodize (Type III) or electroless nickel for wear/release; avoid caustic or chloride-bearing cleaners on bare surfaces.

Can MoldMAX Aluminum-T7451 be formed, bent or molded?

Essentially a machining stock — cold forming and tight-radius bending should be avoided; hot forming/forging only above ~350 °C followed by full re-heat treatment.

What is the maximum service temperature of MoldMAX Aluminum-T7451?

MoldMAX Aluminum-T7451 is rated for continuous use to about 150°C (302 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Can FabDigit make parts in MoldMAX Aluminum-T7451?

Yes — MoldMAX Aluminum-T7451 is available for CNC machining with instant online pricing. Upload a STEP file to get a price and a DFM check.

Sources

  1. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous AlloysASM International (1990)
  2. ASTM B209 / B209M — Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and PlateASTM International (2021)
  3. Aluminum Association Teal Sheets — Alloy and Temper DesignationsThe Aluminum Association (2018)
  4. MMPDS-16 typical mechanical and fracture data, 7xxx plateBattelle/FAA (2021)
  5. High-strength aluminium mould plate datasheets (7075/7050-type)mould-plate producers (2023)
  6. ASM Handbook Vol. 13B — Corrosion of Aluminum AlloysASM International (2005)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.