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Aluminum 4147-H14

Temper

AA 4147 · EN AW-4147, AlSi11Cu3

H14 = strain hardened, half hard

Cold-drawn stiffer wire chosen when spooled or hand-fed rod must resist bending during automated brazing; values are indicative only.

High cost $$$$

Values for the H14 condition

Other 4147 tempers and conditions

4147 is listed in 4 conditions; see the grade overview at 4147.

Compare all 4 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
ODefault
Annealed
Standard soft-drawn/annealed condition for brazing wire, preforms, foil and brazing-sheet cladding; pick it for any brazing consumable.601301545 HB40 % IACS
As fabricated
As-cast ingot or as-extruded rod with no thermal or mechanical control; used for remelt stock and powder/paste feedstock.90170655 HB39 % IACS
solidified filler in the joint
Condition of the filler after it has melted and resolidified in a joint; use these numbers for joint strength checks, not the wire properties.90160355 HB37 % IACS
H14This page
Strain hardened, half hard
Cold-drawn stiffer wire chosen when spooled or hand-fed rod must resist bending during automated brazing; values are indicative only.140175560 HB40 % IACS

What is 4147-H14?

4147-H14 is 4147 in the H14 temper — cold-drawn stiffer wire chosen when spooled or hand-fed rod must resist bending during automated brazing; values are indicative only. 4147-H14 has a yield strength of 140 MPa (20.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 175 MPa (25.4 ksi) — weaker than 70% of aluminum grades. Elongation at break is 5% and the elastic modulus is 71 GPa (10.3 Msi). 4147-H14 has a density of 2.67 g/cm³ (0.0965 lb/in³), lighter than 78% of aluminum grades. It melts at 560°C (1,040 °F). O is the default condition FabDigit quotes; H14 is available on request or by drawing note.

Limitations

  • Hard to polish — 40/100, worse than 91% of aluminum grades
  • Difficult to machine — 38/100, worse than 84% of aluminum grades
  • Limited service temperature — 120°C (248 °F), worse than 79% of aluminum grades

4147-H14 properties

Typical room-temperature values for 4147-H14; 22 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are 4147 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among aluminum grades.

Physical3

4147-H14 has a density of 2.67 g/cm³ (0.0965 lb/in³), lighter than 78% of aluminum grades. It melts at 560°C (1,040 °F).

Density2.67 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)560°C1,040 °F
Liquidus Temperature585°C1,085 °F

Mechanical12

4147-H14 has a yield strength of 140 MPa (20.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 175 MPa (25.4 ksi) — weaker than 70% of aluminum grades. Elongation at break is 5% and the elastic modulus is 71 GPa (10.3 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus71 GPa10.3 Msi
Shear Modulus26.5 GPa3.8 Msi
Bulk Modulus69 GPa10 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.33
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)175 MPa25.4 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)140 MPa20.3 ksi
Elongation at Break5%
Compressive Strength180 MPa26.1 ksi
Shear Strength110 MPa16 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)62 MPa9 ksi
Hardness, Brinell60 HB
Hardness, Vickers64 HV

Thermal6

4147-H14 is rated for continuous service to 120°C (248 °F). It conducts heat at 155 W/m·K (89.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 71% of aluminum grades. Thermal expansion is 20 µm/m·K (11.1 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity155 W/m·K89.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)20 µm/m·K11.1 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion500 J/g215 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)120°C248 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

4147-H14 conducts electricity at 40 % IACS, better than 72% of aluminum grades.

Electrical Conductivity40 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity4.3×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.69 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is fair (52/100), worse than 55% of aluminum grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.82 V
Corrosion ResistanceFair52/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood in neutral water, atmosphere and most organics; attacked by strong alkalis and by acids outside pH 4–9; the Si-rich network is cathodic to the surrounding aluminium, so joints can suffer localised attack in chloride-bearing service without a protective coating.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of 4147-H14 takes about 200 MJ of energy and emits 12 kg of CO₂ — less than 60% of aluminum grades. Typical recycled content is 25%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)12 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content25%

Manufacturability8

4147-H14's machinability is fair (38/100, worse than 84% of aluminum grades); weldability fair (50/100); formability poor (15/100).

MachinabilityFair38/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)32%
WeldabilityFair50/100
Formability (cold)Poor15/100
CastabilityExcellent90/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityExcellent95/100
PolishabilityFair40/100
Anodizing Responsepoor — high silicon gives a dark grey, patchy and thin anodic film; use chemical conversion coating or paint on brazed areas instead

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with 4147-H14

Is 4147 easy to machine?

Machinable but abrasive — use PCD or polished carbide, high speed, low feed and flood coolant; primary silicon dulls HSS quickly and gives a matte finish.

Can 4147 be welded?

Intended as a filler, not a base metal: it flows freely and resists hot cracking in Al-Si and Al-Mg-Si joints, but a resolidified bead is brittle and should not be bent or post-formed.

Can 4147 be formed, bent or molded?

Very limited cold formability; keep to wire drawing, foil rolling and cladding on brazing sheet, with interstage anneals, and avoid tight bends or deep forming.

What surface finishes work on 4147?

Chemical conversion coating, chromate-free pretreatment or paint over brazed seams; anodizing turns high-Si filler dark grey and blotchy, and Mg-bearing joints must be cleaned of flux/oxide residue before finishing.

4147 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Sinear-eutectic; sets the low melting range11 – 1312
Mgoxide getter for fluxless vacuum brazing; incompatible with NOCOLOK CAB flux0.1 – 0.50.3
Feimpurity limit≤ 0.8—
Cuimpurity limit≤ 0.25—
Mnimpurity limit≤ 0.1—
Znimpurity limit≤ 0.2—
Others (each)others total 0.15 max≤ 0.05—
Albalance—

4147-H14 — frequently asked

What is 4147-H14 used for?

4147-H14 is typically used for furnace brazing, torch brazing and aluminum assembly joining. In short: wide melting range filler; free-flowing braze alloy; brittle after resolidification.

What is the yield strength of 4147-H14?

4147-H14 has a typical yield strength of 140 MPa (20.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 175 MPa (25.4 ksi) — weaker than 70% of aluminum grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 4 listed tempers.

Is 4147-H14 easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated fair (38/100, worse than 84% of aluminum grades). Machinable but abrasive — use PCD or polished carbide, high speed, low feed and flood coolant; primary silicon dulls HSS quickly and gives a matte finish.

Can 4147-H14 be welded?

With care — weldability is rated fair (50/100). Intended as a filler, not a base metal: it flows freely and resists hot cracking in Al-Si and Al-Mg-Si joints, but a resolidified bead is brittle and should not be bent or post-formed.

What surface finishes work on 4147-H14?

Chemical conversion coating, chromate-free pretreatment or paint over brazed seams; anodizing turns high-Si filler dark grey and blotchy, and Mg-bearing joints must be cleaned of flux/oxide residue before finishing.

Can 4147-H14 be formed, bent or molded?

Very limited cold formability; keep to wire drawing, foil rolling and cladding on brazing sheet, with interstage anneals, and avoid tight bends or deep forming.

What is the maximum service temperature of 4147-H14?

4147-H14 is rated for continuous use to about 120°C (248 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between 4147-O and 4147-H14?

O is the default condition — standard soft-drawn/annealed condition for brazing wire, preforms, foil and brazing-sheet cladding; pick it for any brazing consumable. H14: cold-drawn stiffer wire chosen when spooled or hand-fed rod must resist bending during automated brazing; values are indicative only. Yield strength is 60 MPa in O versus 140 MPa in H14.

Sources

  1. International Alloy Designations and Chemical Composition Limits for Wrought Aluminum (Teal Sheets) — The Aluminum Association (2018)
  2. AWS A5.8/A5.8M — Specification for Filler Metals for Brazing and Braze Welding (BAlSi series) — AWS (2019)
  3. EN 573-3 — Aluminium and aluminium alloys, chemical composition of wrought products — CEN (2019)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  5. ASM Handbook Vol. 6 — Welding, Brazing and Soldering (aluminium brazing) — ASM International (1993)
  6. Aluminium brazing sheet and filler alloy data (Al-Si-Mg vacuum brazing cladding) — Gränges / Aleris (2022)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.