FabDigit

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Sn92Cu6Ag2

Sn92Cu6Ag2 is a high-copper, high-silver lead-free tin solder, the most heavily alloyed member of the Sn-Cu-Ag group, reaching about 55 MPa tensile and 36 MPa yield with 20% elongation at 18 HB.

High cost $$$$

Reference datasheet — Sn92Cu6Ag2 is not in the instant-quote catalog. Upload your part and an engineer will quote it in this grade or suggest the closest stocked equivalent.

What is Sn92Cu6Ag2?

Sn92Cu6Ag2 is a high-copper, high-silver lead-free tin solder, the most heavily alloyed member of the Sn-Cu-Ag group, reaching about 55 MPa tensile and 36 MPa yield with 20% elongation at 18 HB. It is used for specialty industrial joints needing more strength and a higher melting range than SAC or eutectic Sn-Ag, and is supplied as bar, solid and flux-cored wire, paste, preforms and powder. The 217–380 °C pasty range means hot tooling, slow freezing and difficulty with thin sections or fast dip soldering. Sn95Cu4Ag1 is the nearest alternative with a narrower melting range. Sn92Cu6Ag2 has a density of 7.35 g/cm³ (0.266 lb/in³), lighter than 84% of solder & low-melting alloy grades. It melts at 217°C (423 °F). Sn92Cu6Ag2 has a yield strength of 38 MPa (5.51 ksi) and a tensile strength of 58 MPa (8.41 ksi) — stronger than 85% of solder & low-melting alloy grades. Elongation at break is 22% and the elastic modulus is 50 GPa (7.25 Msi).

What is Sn92Cu6Ag2 used for?

  • Specialty high-strength lead-free solder joints
  • Industrial fabrication soldering
  • Pot and iron soldering of heavy copper hardware
  • High-liquidus step soldering ahead of lower-melting alloys
  • Cast bar and drawn wire filler stock
  • Stamped preforms and dispensed paste

Advantages

  • Conducts heat well — 62 W/m·K (35.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 93% of solder & low-melting alloy grades
  • High service temperature — 150°C (302 °F), better than 92% of solder & low-melting alloy grades
  • Stiff — 50 GPa (7.25 Msi), better than 86% of solder & low-melting alloy grades
  • High strength — 38 MPa (5.51 ksi), better than 85% of solder & low-melting alloy grades
  • Lightweight — 7.35 g/cm³ (0.266 lb/in³), better than 84% of solder & low-melting alloy grades

Limitations

  • High embodied carbon — 20 kg CO₂/kg, worse than 86% of solder & low-melting alloy grades
  • Limited ductility — 22%, worse than 81% of solder & low-melting alloy grades

Sn92Cu6Ag2 properties

Typical room-temperature values; bars are the position among solder & low-melting alloy grades.

Physical3

Sn92Cu6Ag2 has a density of 7.35 g/cm³ (0.266 lb/in³), lighter than 84% of solder & low-melting alloy grades. It melts at 217°C (423 °F).

Density7.35 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)217°C423 °F
Liquidus Temperature380°C716 °F

Mechanical11

Sn92Cu6Ag2 has a yield strength of 38 MPa (5.51 ksi) and a tensile strength of 58 MPa (8.41 ksi) — stronger than 85% of solder & low-melting alloy grades. Elongation at break is 22% and the elastic modulus is 50 GPa (7.25 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus50 GPa7.3 Msi
Shear Modulus18.5 GPa2.7 Msi
Bulk Modulus58 GPa8.4 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.36
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)58 MPa8.4 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)38 MPa5.5 ksi
Elongation at Break22%
Shear Strength34 MPa4.9 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)20 MPa2.9 ksi
Hardness, Brinell18 HB
Hardness, Vickers19 HV

Thermal6

Sn92Cu6Ag2 is rated for continuous service to 150°C (302 °F). It conducts heat at 62 W/m·K (35.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 93% of solder & low-melting alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 22 µm/m·K (12.2 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity62 W/m·K35.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity232 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)22 µm/m·K12.2 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion62 J/g26.7 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)150°C302 °F
Min Service Temperature-60°C-76 °F

Electrical3

Sn92Cu6Ag2 conducts electricity at 12 % IACS, better than 79% of solder & low-melting alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity12 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.51 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is fair (45/100), worse than 52% of solder & low-melting alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.5 V
Corrosion ResistanceFair45/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryStable in neutral atmosphere and water; readily attacked by mineral acids, strong alkalis and ammonia; halide flux residues must be cleaned to avoid electrochemical corrosion.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of Sn92Cu6Ag2 takes about 330 MJ of energy and emits 20 kg of CO₂ — more than 86% of solder & low-melting alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 25%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)330 MJ/kg141,875 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)20 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content25%

Manufacturability6

Sn92Cu6Ag2's machinability is poor (25/100, worse than 82% of solder & low-melting alloy grades); formability very good (80/100).

MachinabilityPoor25/100
Formability (cold)Very good80/100
CastabilityGood60/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityExcellent90/100
PolishabilityPoor30/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — not an anodizable alloy system

Common Calculations5

Specific Strength (UTS / density)calculated8 kN·m/kg
Specific Stiffness (E / density)calculated6.8 MN·m/kg
Modulus of Resiliencecalculated14 kJ/m³
Thermal Diffusivitycalculated36.4 mm²/s
Thermal Shock Resistance Indexcalculated3

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Certified mill or lot data ships with every FabDigit order on request.

Strength versus weight in the solder & low-melting alloy family

Yield strength against density for every solder & low-melting alloy grade FabDigit runs. Sn92Cu6Ag2 is highlighted; hover a dot for its name, or open the interactive family chart.

125102050891011Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSn92Cu6Ag2

Working with Sn92Cu6Ag2

Is Sn92Cu6Ag2 easy to machine?

Extremely soft and gummy — use very sharp high-rake tools, high speed and light cuts with kerosene-type lubricant; machining is rarely done other than trimming preforms.

Can Sn92Cu6Ag2 be welded?

Not welded; it is itself a filler — join by soldering with active rosin or halide-activated flux at 400–450 °C pot/iron temperature.

Can Sn92Cu6Ag2 be formed, bent or molded?

Casts into bars and extrudes/draws readily into wire, foil and stamped preforms; the wide 217–380 °C pasty range makes thin-section casting and fast dip freezing tricky.

Sn92Cu6Ag2 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Cuforms Cu6Sn5 dispersion; raises liquidus strongly5.5 – 6.56
AgAg3Sn strengthening, improves wetting1.5 – 2.52
Pbimpurity limit, RoHS lead-free≤ 0.07
Sbimpurity limit≤ 0.05
Biimpurity limit≤ 0.05
Feimpurity limit≤ 0.02
Znimpurity limit — degrades wetting≤ 0
Alimpurity limit — degrades wetting≤ 0
Cdimpurity limit≤ 0
Snbalance, ≈92 %balance

What surface finishes work on Sn92Cu6Ag2?

No anodizing; joints are cleaned of flux residue (saponifier or IPA) and may be conformal-coated — do not plate or polish the solder itself.

How much does Sn92Cu6Ag2 cost?

Sn92Cu6Ag2 is a high-cost solder & low-melting alloy ($$$$), pricier than about 78% of the materials FabDigit quotes. Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on the raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Sn92Cu6Ag2 — frequently asked

What is Sn92Cu6Ag2 used for?

Sn92Cu6Ag2 is typically used for specialty high-strength lead-free solder joints, industrial fabrication soldering, pot and iron soldering of heavy copper hardware, high-liquidus step soldering ahead of lower-melting alloys, cast bar and drawn wire filler stock and stamped preforms and dispensed paste. In short: highest-strength Sn-Cu-Ag solder; widest pasty range; specialty industrial filler.

What is the yield strength of Sn92Cu6Ag2?

Sn92Cu6Ag2 has a typical yield strength of 38 MPa (5.51 ksi) and a tensile strength of 58 MPa (8.41 ksi) — stronger than 85% of solder & low-melting alloy grades.

Is Sn92Cu6Ag2 easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (25/100, worse than 82% of solder & low-melting alloy grades). Extremely soft and gummy — use very sharp high-rake tools, high speed and light cuts with kerosene-type lubricant; machining is rarely done other than trimming preforms.

Can Sn92Cu6Ag2 be welded?

Not welded; it is itself a filler — join by soldering with active rosin or halide-activated flux at 400–450 °C pot/iron temperature.

What surface finishes work on Sn92Cu6Ag2?

No anodizing; joints are cleaned of flux residue (saponifier or IPA) and may be conformal-coated — do not plate or polish the solder itself.

Can Sn92Cu6Ag2 be formed, bent or molded?

Casts into bars and extrudes/draws readily into wire, foil and stamped preforms; the wide 217–380 °C pasty range makes thin-section casting and fast dip freezing tricky.

What is the maximum service temperature of Sn92Cu6Ag2?

Sn92Cu6Ag2 is rated for continuous use to about 150°C (302 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

How much does Sn92Cu6Ag2 cost?

Sn92Cu6Ag2 is a high-cost solder & low-melting alloy ($$$$), pricier than about 78% of the materials FabDigit quotes. Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on the raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Sources

  1. ISO 9453 Soft solder alloys — Chemical compositions and forms — ISO (2020)
  2. GB/T 20422 (2018)
  3. ASTM B32 Standard Specification for Solder Metal — ASTM International (2020)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol. 6 — Welding, Brazing and Soldering (solder alloy property tables) — ASM International (1993)
  5. ASM Handbook Vol. 3 — Alloy Phase Diagrams (Sn-Cu, Sn-Ag-Cu) — ASM International (2016)
  6. Lead-free solder alloy datasheets (bar / wire / paste forms) — solder alloy producers (2023)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison; hardness values on non-Brinell scales are converted approximately for charting only. Manufacturability limits are FabDigit quote-engine defaults and may be relaxed by engineering review. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.