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Precious Metal PtRu10-H01

Supply condition

H01 = quarter hard

Light temper for parts needing better stiffness than soft while still allowing moderate bending.

High cost $$$$

Values for the H01 condition

Other PtRu10 tempers and conditions

PtRu10 is listed in 5 conditions; see the grade overview at PtRu10.

Compare all 5 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
AnnealedDefault
soft, fully recrystallised strip/wire
Standard supply condition for deep-drawn contact rivets, formed spring blanks and further cold working.25052028133 HB4 % IACS
H01This page
Quarter hard
Light temper for parts needing better stiffness than soft while still allowing moderate bending.45065015176 HB3.9 % IACS
Half hard
Balanced temper for relay blades and slip-ring brush strip needing elastic response plus some formability.620780818 HRC3.9 % IACS
Full hard
Choose for maximum wear resistance on sliding contacts and probe/brush wire where forming is minimal.820930324 HRC3.9 % IACS
Spring hard
Highest-strength temper for fine spring contact wire, probe tips and potentiometer brushes.9501,050228 HRC3.8 % IACS

What is PtRu10-H01?

PtRu10-H01 is PtRu10 supplied in the H01 condition — light temper for parts needing better stiffness than soft while still allowing moderate bending. PtRu10-H01 has a yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 650 MPa (94.3 ksi) — stronger than 97% of precious metal grades. Elongation at break is 15% and the elastic modulus is 200 GPa (29 Msi). PtRu10-H01 has a density of 20 g/cm³ (0.723 lb/in³), heavier than 93% of precious metal grades. It melts at 1,780°C (3,236 °F). Annealed is the default condition FabDigit quotes; H01 is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • High strength — 450 MPa (65.3 ksi), better than 97% of precious metal grades
  • Stiff — 200 GPa (29 Msi), better than 97% of precious metal grades
  • Good corrosion resistance — 96/100, better than 85% of precious metal grades

Limitations

  • Low electrical conductivity — 3.9 % IACS, worse than 100% of precious metal grades
  • Poor heat conductor — 21.5 W/m·K (12.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 99% of precious metal grades
  • Heavy — 20 g/cm³ (0.723 lb/in³), worse than 93% of precious metal grades
  • Limited formability — 55/100, worse than 89% of precious metal grades
  • Limited ductility — 15%, worse than 86% of precious metal grades

PtRu10-H01 properties

Typical room-temperature values for PtRu10-H01; 19 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are PtRu10 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among precious metal grades.

Physical3

PtRu10-H01 has a density of 20 g/cm³ (0.723 lb/in³), heavier than 93% of precious metal grades. It melts at 1,780°C (3,236 °F).

Density20 g/cm³0.72 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,780°C3,236 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,800°C3,272 °F

Mechanical13

PtRu10-H01 has a yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 650 MPa (94.3 ksi) — stronger than 97% of precious metal grades. Elongation at break is 15% and the elastic modulus is 200 GPa (29 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus200 GPa29 Msi
Shear Modulus75 GPa10.9 Msi
Bulk Modulus255 GPa37 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.38
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)650 MPa94.3 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)450 MPa65.3 ksi
Elongation at Break15%
Reduction in Area30%
Shear Strength405 MPa58.7 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)285 MPa41.3 ksi
Hardness, Brinell176 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B90 HRB
Hardness, Vickers185 HV

Thermal6

PtRu10-H01 is rated for continuous service to 300°C (572 °F). It conducts heat at 21.5 W/m·K (12.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 99% of precious metal grades. Thermal expansion is 9 µm/m·K (5 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity21.5 W/m·K12.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity135 J/kg·K0.03 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)9 µm/m·K5 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion120 J/g51.6 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)300°C572 °F
Min Service Temperature-200°C-328 °F

Electrical3

PtRu10-H01 conducts electricity at 3.9 % IACS, worse than 100% of precious metal grades.

Electrical Conductivity3.9 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity4.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m17.3 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is excellent (96/100), better than 85% of precious metal grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)0.25 V
Corrosion ResistanceExcellent96/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryImmune to atmospheric oxidation, sulphidation and most acids/alkalis; attacked only by aqua regia, molten alkalis/cyanides and halogens at high temperature; Ru component slowly volatilises as oxide above ~800 °C in air.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of PtRu10-H01 takes about 220,000 MJ of energy and emits 13,500 kg of CO₂ — more than 89% of precious metal grades. Typical recycled content is 40%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)220,000 MJ/kg9.46×10⁷ BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)13,500 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water200,000 L/kg23,965 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content40%

Manufacturability8

PtRu10-H01's machinability is poor (33/100, worse than 79% of precious metal grades); weldability good (65/100); formability good (55/100).

MachinabilityPoor33/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)28%
WeldabilityGood65/100
Formability (cold)Good55/100
CastabilityFair40/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityVery good80/100
PolishabilityExcellent90/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — noble metal, does not form an anodic oxide coating

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with PtRu10-H01

Is PtRu10 easy to machine?

Gummy and rapidly work-hardening — use sharp carbide/PCD tooling, positive rake, high speed with light steady feeds, and collect all swarf for refining.

Can PtRu10 be welded?

Readily resistance-, laser- or micro-TIG welded to contact carriers and Ni/Cu leads; braze with Au- or Pd-bearing fillers, avoid Pb/Sn contamination.

Can PtRu10 be formed, bent or molded?

Cold rolls and draws well from the annealed state but hardens fast — interstage anneal at 900–1100 °C in air or inert gas every 40–60 % reduction.

What surface finishes work on PtRu10?

Takes an excellent mirror polish; no plating or passivation needed, but ultrasonic clean to remove organics that could raise contact resistance.

PtRu10 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Rusolid-solution hardener9.5 – 10.510
Other PGM + impuritiesIr/Pd/Rh + Fe, Cu, Pb total≤ 0.10.05
Pttypically 99.95 % purity basebalance—

PtRu10-H01 — frequently asked

What is PtRu10-H01 used for?

PtRu10-H01 is typically used for precision relay contacts, slip rings, potentiometer contacts and aerospace switch contacts. In short: hardened platinum contact alloy; 500 °C service capability; available in spring temper.

What is the yield strength of PtRu10-H01?

PtRu10-H01 has a typical yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 650 MPa (94.3 ksi) — stronger than 97% of precious metal grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 5 listed tempers.

Is PtRu10-H01 easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (33/100, worse than 79% of precious metal grades). Gummy and rapidly work-hardening — use sharp carbide/PCD tooling, positive rake, high speed with light steady feeds, and collect all swarf for refining.

Can PtRu10-H01 be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated good (65/100). Readily resistance-, laser- or micro-TIG welded to contact carriers and Ni/Cu leads; braze with Au- or Pd-bearing fillers, avoid Pb/Sn contamination.

What surface finishes work on PtRu10-H01?

Takes an excellent mirror polish; no plating or passivation needed, but ultrasonic clean to remove organics that could raise contact resistance.

Can PtRu10-H01 be formed, bent or molded?

Cold rolls and draws well from the annealed state but hardens fast — interstage anneal at 900–1100 °C in air or inert gas every 40–60 % reduction.

What is the maximum service temperature of PtRu10-H01?

PtRu10-H01 is rated for continuous use to about 300°C (572 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between PtRu10 Annealed and PtRu10 Spring?

Annealed is the default condition — standard supply condition for deep-drawn contact rivets, formed spring blanks and further cold working. Spring: highest-strength temper for fine spring contact wire, probe tips and potentiometer brushes. Yield strength is 250 MPa in Annealed versus 950 MPa in Spring.

Sources

  1. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys (Precious Metals) — ASM International (1990)
  2. Platinum alloys for electrical contacts — Pt-Ru data — Johnson Matthey (2020)
  3. ASM Alloy Phase Diagrams — Pt-Ru system — ASM International (2016)
  4. ASTM B685 / B684 — Platinum and platinum alloy wire and strip — ASTM (2018)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.