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Precious Metal AuNi5 vs PtRu10

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal AuNi5 and PtRu10 are both precious metal grades. AuNi5 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 610 MPa (88.5 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for PtRu10, about 144% more; tensile strength follows at 700 MPa (102 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi). In exchange, PtRu10 is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 3% for AuNi5, and AuNi5 is harder (200 HV vs 140 HV). AuNi5 is lighter (18.3 g/cm³ vs 20 g/cm³ for PtRu10) and PtRu10 is stiffer (200 GPa vs 105 GPa). On the shop floor, AuNi5 machines more easily (fair vs poor) and PtRu10 welds better (very good vs good).

AuNi5Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

PtRu10Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

AuNi5 vs PtRu10: properties

AuNi5PtRu10

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

105 GPa15.2 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Shear Modulus

38 GPa5.5 Msi
75 GPa10.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

175 GPa25.4 Msi
255 GPa37 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.39
0.38

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

700 MPa102 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

610 MPa88.5 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

3%
28%

Shear Strength

420 MPa60.9 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Hardness, Vickers

200 HV
140 HV

Reduction in Area

—
55%

Hardness, Brinell

—
133 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
76 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

18.3 g/cm³0.66 lb/in³
20 g/cm³0.72 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

990°C1,814 °F
1,780°C3,236 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,020°C1,868 °F
1,800°C3,272 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

60 W/m·K34.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
22 W/m·K12.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

140 J/kg·K0.03 BTU/lb·°F
135 J/kg·K0.03 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

14.3 µm/m·K7.9 µin/in·°F
9 µm/m·K5 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

68 J/g29.2 BTU/lb
120 J/g51.6 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
500°C932 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

13 % IACS
4 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.12 µΩ·in
4.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m16.9 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

0.22 V
0.25 V

Corrosion Resistance

94 / 100
96 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
30 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
25%

Weldability

60 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
75 / 100

Castability

70 / 100
40 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

85 / 100
80 / 100

Polishability

92 / 100
90 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

185,000 MJ/kg7.95×10⁷ BTU/lb
220,000 MJ/kg9.46×10⁷ BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

15,000 kg CO₂/kg
13,500 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

250,000 L/kg29,957 gal/lb
200,000 L/kg23,965 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

38 kN·m/kg
26 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

5.7 MN·m/kg
10 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,772 kJ/m³
156 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

23.4 mm²/s
8.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

28
6

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAuNi5PtRu10

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAuNi5PtRu10
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

AuNi5 vs PtRu10 — frequently asked

Is AuNi5 stronger than PtRu10?

Yes. AuNi5 has a typical yield strength of 610 MPa (88.5 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for PtRu10 — about 144% more. Tensile strength is 700 MPa (102 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi).

Which is cheaper, AuNi5 or PtRu10?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, AuNi5 or PtRu10?

AuNi5. Its machinability rates fair (40/100) against poor (30/100) for PtRu10; for welding the order is PtRu10 first (very good, 70/100) then AuNi5 (good, 60/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in AuNi5 and PtRu10 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.