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CCF700 TOW-24K

Grade

also T700

TOW-24K = 24K dry tow

Choose the industrial large tow to cut cost in wound gas cylinders, wind energy parts and civil strengthening; resin wet-out is slightly poorer than with small tow.

High cost $$$$

Values for the TOW-24K condition

Other CCF700 grades and fills

CCF700 is listed in 7 conditions; see the grade overview at CCF700.

Compare all 7 grades and fillsHide
Grade · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %Hardness
Plain/twill woven fabric epoxy laminate, Vf ≈ 55% (warp)
Pick the 3K/12K woven prepreg laminate for shells, panels and visible parts where balanced biaxial properties and drape over curvature matter more than peak 0° stiffness.—8501.4—
Unidirectional BMI / high-Tg matrix laminate
Choose the BMI matrix when the laminate must serve continuously at 180–230 °C, as in engine nacelles and high-speed vehicle skins; Tg 280 °C comes with a higher cure temperature.—2,3001.6—
Unidirectional epoxy laminate, Vf ≈ 60%
Most common laminate form: use the Vf ≈ 60% unidirectional layup for aircraft and UAV primary structure and design to the quoted 0° properties, since transverse strength is resin-limited.—2,4501.7—
Filament-wound epoxy composite (NOL ring / hoop direction)
Use these wet-wound hoop values, measured by NOL ring test, when sizing high-pressure gas cylinders and rocket motor cases; the epoxy limits service to 110 °C.—2,5001.8—
TOW-24KThis page
24K dry tow
Choose the industrial large tow to cut cost in wound gas cylinders, wind energy parts and civil strengthening; resin wet-out is slightly poorer than with small tow.—4,8002—
TOW-12KDefault
12K dry tow
Standard supply form: specify the 800 tex sized 12K dry tow for prepreg, filament winding and pultrusion lines, with 4900 MPa tensile strength measured on the dry fiber.—4,9002.1—
Dry-jet wet-spun high-strength variant
Specify the dry-jet wet-spun variant when a smoother fiber surface and 5100 MPa tensile strength are needed, as in aerospace parts and high-pressure gas cylinders.—5,1002.1—

What is CCF700 TOW-24K?

CCF700 TOW-24K is CCF700 in the TOW-24K grade — choose the industrial large tow to cut cost in wound gas cylinders, wind energy parts and civil strengthening; resin wet-out is slightly poorer than with small tow. CCF700 TOW-24K has a tensile strength of 4,800 MPa (696 ksi), stronger than 95% of composite grades. Elongation at break is 2% and the elastic modulus is 230 GPa (33.4 Msi). CCF700 TOW-24K has a density of 1.8 g/cm³ (0.065 lb/in³), heavier than 59% of composite grades. TOW-12K is the default condition FabDigit quotes; TOW-24K is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Stiff — 230 GPa (33.4 Msi), better than 82% of composite grades

CCF700 TOW-24K properties

Typical room-temperature values for CCF700 TOW-24K; 10 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are CCF700 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among composite grades.

Physical1

CCF700 TOW-24K has a density of 1.8 g/cm³ (0.065 lb/in³), heavier than 59% of composite grades.

Density1.8 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³

Mechanical4

CCF700 TOW-24K has a tensile strength of 4,800 MPa (696 ksi), stronger than 95% of composite grades. Elongation at break is 2% and the elastic modulus is 230 GPa (33.4 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus230 GPa33.4 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.25
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)4,800 MPa696 ksi
Elongation at Break2%

Thermal6

CCF700 TOW-24K is rated for continuous service to 350°C (662 °F). It conducts heat at 9 W/m·K (5.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 70% of composite grades. Thermal expansion is -0.38 µm/m·K (-0.211 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity9 W/m·K5.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity750 J/kg·K0.18 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)-0.38 µm/m·K-0.21 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)350°C662 °F
Min Service Temperature-269°C-452 °F
Limiting Oxygen Index55%

Electrical1

CCF700 TOW-24K has an electrical resistivity of 1.6×10⁻⁵ Ω·m.

Electrical Resistivity1.6×10⁻⁵ Ω·m630 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is excellent (85/100), better than 65% of composite grades. UV resistance is good.

Corrosion ResistanceExcellent85/100
UV / Weathering ResistanceGood55/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryCarbon fiber itself is inert to most acids, alkalis and solvents except hot oxidizing acids; laminate performance is matrix-controlled. Direct contact with aluminium or steel causes galvanic corrosion of the metal.

Sustainability3

Producing a kilogram of CCF700 TOW-24K takes about 280 MJ of energy and emits 24 kg of CO₂ — more than 63% of composite grades. Typical recycled content is 0%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)280 MJ/kg120,378 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)24 kg CO₂/kg
Typical Recycled Content0%

Manufacturability2

CCF700 TOW-24K's machinability is poor (25/100, worse than 65% of composite grades).

MachinabilityPoor25/100
PolishabilityFair45/100

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with CCF700 TOW-24K

Is CCF700 easy to machine?

Machine only with diamond-coated or PCD tooling at high speed and small feed. Use backing plates to prevent delamination and extract dust under negative pressure, since conductive dust can short electrical equipment.

Can CCF700 be welded?

Not weldable; join by structural epoxy adhesive bonding or mechanical fasteners. Use titanium or stainless fasteners with insulating washers to avoid galvanic corrosion.

Can CCF700 be formed, bent or molded?

Dry fiber is wound, braided or fiber-placed; prepreg is cured in an autoclave at 0.3–0.6 MPa and 120–180 °C, or press moulded, RTM or vacuum infused. Fix fiber orientation and fiber volume fraction by ply sequence before cure.

What surface finishes work on CCF700?

Sand the surface and apply primer or clear coat for UV protection. A surface veil or adhesive film improves appearance, and any exposed fiber should be sealed with additional resin.

CCF700 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Nresidual nitrogen from PAN precursor2 – 53.5
Osurface oxidation from electrolytic treatment0.5 – 21
H0 – 0.50.2
epoxy sizingsizing content, epoxy-compatible size0.8 – 1.51.2
Na+K (metal ions)0 – 0.010
Ccarbonized PAN fiber≥ 93 (balance)—

CCF700 TOW-24K — frequently asked

What is CCF700 TOW-24K used for?

CCF700 TOW-24K is typically used for domestic aircraft structures, hydrogen tanks, wind turbine blades and automotive parts. In short: T700-class high strength; 4900 MPa tensile strength; pressure-vessel winding grade.

What is the tensile strength of CCF700 TOW-24K?

CCF700 TOW-24K has a typical tensile strength of 4,800 MPa (696 ksi) — stronger than 95% of composite grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 7 listed tempers.

Is CCF700 TOW-24K easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (25/100, worse than 65% of composite grades). Machine only with diamond-coated or PCD tooling at high speed and small feed. Use backing plates to prevent delamination and extract dust under negative pressure, since conductive dust can short electrical equipment.

Can CCF700 TOW-24K be welded?

Not weldable; join by structural epoxy adhesive bonding or mechanical fasteners. Use titanium or stainless fasteners with insulating washers to avoid galvanic corrosion.

What surface finishes work on CCF700 TOW-24K?

Sand the surface and apply primer or clear coat for UV protection. A surface veil or adhesive film improves appearance, and any exposed fiber should be sealed with additional resin.

Can CCF700 TOW-24K be formed, bent or molded?

Dry fiber is wound, braided or fiber-placed; prepreg is cured in an autoclave at 0.3–0.6 MPa and 120–180 °C, or press moulded, RTM or vacuum infused. Fix fiber orientation and fiber volume fraction by ply sequence before cure.

What is the maximum service temperature of CCF700 TOW-24K?

CCF700 TOW-24K is rated for continuous use to about 350°C (662 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. ASTM D4018 Standard Test Methods for Properties of Continuous Filament Carbon and Graphite Fiber Tows — ASTM (2017)
  2. ASM Handbook Vol. 21: Composites — ASM International (2001)
  3. MMPDS / CMH-17 carbon-epoxy lamina typical values — CMH-17 / Battelle (2019)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.