FabDigitFabDigit

Titanium ERTi-5 vs ERTi-9

Titanium · grade comparison

Titanium ERTi-5 and ERTi-9 are both titanium grades. ERTi-5 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 895 MPa (130 ksi) against 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) for ERTi-9, about 53% more; tensile strength follows at 965 MPa (140 ksi) vs 690 MPa (100 ksi). In exchange, ERTi-9 is the more ductile: elongation 15% versus 8% for ERTi-5, and ERTi-5 is harder (330 HB vs 245 HB). ERTi-5 is stiffer (113 GPa vs 103 GPa) and ERTi-5 runs hotter in service (350°C vs 315°C continuous). On the shop floor, ERTi-9 welds better (excellent vs very good).

ERTi-5Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

ERTi-9Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

ERTi-5 vs ERTi-9: properties

ERTi-5ERTi-9

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

113 GPa16.4 Msi
103 GPa14.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

110 GPa16 Msi
100 GPa14.5 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.32

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

965 MPa140 ksi
690 MPa100 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

895 MPa130 ksi
585 MPa84.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

8%
15%

Reduction in Area

18%
32%

Compressive Strength

970 MPa141 ksi
—

Shear Strength

580 MPa84.1 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in
70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

15 J11.1 ft·lbf
22 J16.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

330 HB
245 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

34 HRC
25 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

345 HV
265 HV

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
100 HRB

Same in both: Shear Modulus 44 GPa6.4 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

4.43 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³
4.48 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,604°C2,919 °F
1,650°C3,002 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,660°C3,020 °F
1,700°C3,092 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

6.7 W/m·K3.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
7.6 W/m·K4.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

526 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F
544 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

8.7 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F
9.4 µm/m·K5.2 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

365 J/g157 BTU/lb
295 J/g127 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
315°C599 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-250°C-418 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1 % IACS
1.4 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.7×10⁻⁶ Ω·m66.9 µΩ·in
1.26×10⁻⁶ Ω·m49.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V · Corrosion Resistance 88 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

20 / 100
25 / 100

Weldability

70 / 100
90 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
65 / 100

Castability

45 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

35 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 22% · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

40 kg CO₂/kg
45 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb
900 L/kg108 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 650 MJ/kg279,450 BTU/lb · Typical Recycled Content 15%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

218 kN·m/kg
154 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.5 MN·m/kg
23 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

3,544 kJ/m³
1,661 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

2.9 mm²/s
3.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

7
5

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleERTi-5ERTi-9

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityERTi-5ERTi-9
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 1 finish: Plasma Spray.

ERTi-5 vs ERTi-9 — frequently asked

Is ERTi-5 stronger than ERTi-9?

Yes. ERTi-5 has a typical yield strength of 895 MPa (130 ksi) against 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) for ERTi-9 — about 53% more. Tensile strength is 965 MPa (140 ksi) vs 690 MPa (100 ksi).

Which is cheaper, ERTi-5 or ERTi-9?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, ERTi-5 or ERTi-9?

ERTi-9, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 25/100 against 20/100 for ERTi-5; for welding the order is ERTi-9 first (excellent, 90/100) then ERTi-5 (very good, 70/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in ERTi-5 and ERTi-9 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.