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Titanium ERTi-23 vs ERTi-5

Titanium · grade comparison

Titanium ERTi-23 and ERTi-5 are both titanium grades. Both yield at about 860 MPa — strength does not separate them. ERTi-23 is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 8% for ERTi-5. ERTi-5 runs hotter in service (350°C vs 315°C continuous). On the shop floor, ERTi-23 welds better (excellent vs very good).

ERTi-23Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

ERTi-5Choose it when the part sees heat.

ERTi-23 vs ERTi-5: properties

ERTi-23ERTi-5

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

114 GPa16.5 Msi
113 GPa16.4 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.34

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

930 MPa135 ksi
965 MPa140 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

860 MPa125 ksi
895 MPa130 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
8%

Reduction in Area

30%
18%

Compressive Strength

890 MPa129 ksi
970 MPa141 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in
60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

20 J14.8 ft·lbf
15 J11.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

320 HB
330 HB

Hardness, Vickers

340 HV
345 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 44 GPa6.4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Shear Strength 580 MPa84.1 ksi · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 450 MPa65.3 ksi · Hardness, Rockwell C 34 HRC

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 4.43 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,604°C2,919 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,660°C3,020 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F
8.7 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

315°C599 °F
350°C662 °F

Min Service Temperature

-253°C-423 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 6.7 W/m·K3.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 526 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 365 J/g157 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1.71×10⁻⁶ Ω·m67.3 µΩ·in
1.7×10⁻⁶ Ω·m66.9 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

90 / 100
88 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

85 / 100
70 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
35 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 20 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 22% · Formability (cold) 30 / 100 · Castability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

700 MJ/kg300,946 BTU/lb
650 MJ/kg279,450 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

45 kg CO₂/kg
40 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb
500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

10%
15%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

210 kN·m/kg
218 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.7 MN·m/kg
25.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

3,244 kJ/m³
3,544 kJ/m³

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

6
7

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 2.9 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleERTi-5ERTi-23

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityERTi-23ERTi-5
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 1 finish: Plasma Spray.

ERTi-23 vs ERTi-5 — frequently asked

What is the difference between ERTi-23 and ERTi-5?

Titanium ERTi-23 and ERTi-5 are both titanium grades. Both yield at about 860 MPa — strength does not separate them. ERTi-23 is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 8% for ERTi-5.

Which is cheaper, ERTi-23 or ERTi-5?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, ERTi-23 or ERTi-5?

ERTi-23. Its weldability rates excellent (85/100) against very good (70/100) for ERTi-5.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in ERTi-23 and ERTi-5 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.