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Titanium ERTi-2 vs ERTi-9

Titanium · grade comparison

Titanium ERTi-2 and ERTi-9 are both titanium grades. ERTi-9 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for ERTi-2, about 54% more; tensile strength follows at 690 MPa (100 ksi) vs 480 MPa (69.6 ksi). In exchange, ERTi-2 is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 15% for ERTi-9, and ERTi-9 is harder (245 HB vs 155 HB). ERTi-2 conducts heat better (16.4 W/m·K vs 7.6 W/m·K). On the shop floor, ERTi-2 machines more easily (fair vs poor).

ERTi-2Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

ERTi-9Choose it when strength drives the design.

ERTi-2 vs ERTi-9: properties

ERTi-2ERTi-9

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

105 GPa15.2 Msi
103 GPa14.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

45 GPa6.5 Msi
44 GPa6.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

110 GPa16 Msi
100 GPa14.5 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.32

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

480 MPa69.6 ksi
690 MPa100 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
585 MPa84.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
15%

Reduction in Area

45%
32%

Compressive Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
—

Shear Strength

330 MPa47.9 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
22 J16.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

155 HB
245 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

80 HRB
100 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

160 HV
265 HV

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
25 HRC

Same in both: Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

4.51 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³
4.48 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,660°C3,020 °F
1,650°C3,002 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,670°C3,038 °F
1,700°C3,092 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

16.4 W/m·K9.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
7.6 W/m·K4.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

523 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
544 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F
9.4 µm/m·K5.2 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

325 J/g140 BTU/lb
295 J/g127 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-250°C-418 °F

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 315°C599 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.1 % IACS
1.4 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22 µΩ·in
1.26×10⁻⁶ Ω·m49.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

92 / 100
88 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
25 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
22%

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
65 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 90 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

40 kg CO₂/kg
45 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

800 L/kg95.9 gal/lb
900 L/kg108 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

20%
15%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 650 MJ/kg279,450 BTU/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

106 kN·m/kg
154 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.3 MN·m/kg
23 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

688 kJ/m³
1,661 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

7 mm²/s
3.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

9
5

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleERTi-2ERTi-9

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityERTi-2ERTi-9
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 1 finish: Plasma Spray.

ERTi-2 vs ERTi-9 — frequently asked

Is ERTi-9 stronger than ERTi-2?

Yes. ERTi-9 has a typical yield strength of 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for ERTi-2 — about 54% more. Tensile strength is 690 MPa (100 ksi) vs 480 MPa (69.6 ksi).

Which is cheaper, ERTi-2 or ERTi-9?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, ERTi-2 or ERTi-9?

ERTi-2. Its machinability rates fair (40/100) against poor (25/100) for ERTi-9.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in ERTi-2 and ERTi-9 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.