FabDigitFabDigit

Titanium C-9 vs ZTA15

Titanium · grade comparison

Titanium C-9 and ZTA15 are both titanium grades. ZTA15 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 850 MPa (123 ksi) against 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) for C-9, about 55% more; tensile strength follows at 940 MPa (136 ksi) vs 690 MPa (100 ksi). In exchange, C-9 is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 9% for ZTA15, and ZTA15 is harder (310 HB vs 240 HB). ZTA15 is stiffer (113 GPa vs 100 GPa) and ZTA15 runs hotter in service (500°C vs 300°C continuous).

C-9Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

ZTA15Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

C-9 vs ZTA15: properties

C-9ZTA15

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

100 GPa14.5 Msi
113 GPa16.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

44 GPa6.4 Msi
43 GPa6.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.33

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

690 MPa100 ksi
940 MPa136 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
850 MPa123 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
9%

Compressive Strength

620 MPa89.9 ksi
900 MPa131 ksi

Shear Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
580 MPa84.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in
78 MPa·√m71 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

22 J16.2 ft·lbf
28 J20.7 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

240 HB
310 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

23 HRC
32 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

255 HV
322 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Reduction in Area 20%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

4.48 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³
4.46 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,650°C3,002 °F
1,630°C2,966 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,700°C3,092 °F
1,690°C3,074 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

7.6 W/m·K4.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
7.5 W/m·K4.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

544 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F
540 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

9.4 µm/m·K5.2 µin/in·°F
8.8 µm/m·K4.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
500°C932 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-253°C-423 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 365 J/g157 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.4 % IACS
1.1 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.26×10⁻⁶ Ω·m49.6 µΩ·in
1.6×10⁻⁶ Ω·m63 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.1 V
-0.08 V

Corrosion Resistance

92 / 100
90 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
18 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

22%
20%

Weldability

80 / 100
75 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
15 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

35 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Castability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

650 MJ/kg279,450 BTU/lb
700 MJ/kg300,946 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

450 L/kg53.9 gal/lb
500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

35%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 42 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

154 kN·m/kg
211 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

22.3 MN·m/kg
25.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,513 kJ/m³
3,197 kJ/m³

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

6
7

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 3.1 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC-9ZTA15

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC-9ZTA15
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 1 finish: Plasma Spray.

C-9 vs ZTA15 — frequently asked

Is ZTA15 stronger than C-9?

Yes. ZTA15 has a typical yield strength of 850 MPa (123 ksi) against 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) for C-9 — about 55% more. Tensile strength is 940 MPa (136 ksi) vs 690 MPa (100 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C-9 or ZTA15?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, C-9 or ZTA15?

C-9, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 25/100 against 18/100 for ZTA15; for welding the order is C-9 first (very good, 80/100) then ZTA15 (very good, 75/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C-9 and ZTA15 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.