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Titanium C-1 vs C-9

Titanium · grade comparison

Titanium C-1 and C-9 are both titanium grades. C-9 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) for C-1, about 162% more; tensile strength follows at 690 MPa (100 ksi) vs 300 MPa (43.5 ksi). In exchange, C-1 is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 12% for C-9, and C-9 is harder (240 HB vs 120 HB). C-1 conducts heat better (17 W/m·K vs 7.6 W/m·K). On the shop floor, C-1 machines more easily (fair vs poor).

C-1Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

C-9Choose it when strength drives the design.

C-1 vs C-9: properties

C-1C-9

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

103 GPa14.9 Msi
100 GPa14.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

45 GPa6.5 Msi
44 GPa6.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

108 GPa15.7 Msi
110 GPa16 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
690 MPa100 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

210 MPa30.5 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
12%

Reduction in Area

30%
20%

Compressive Strength

220 MPa31.9 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Shear Strength

210 MPa30.5 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

145 MPa21 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in
70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
22 J16.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

120 HB
240 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

65 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

130 HV
255 HV

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
23 HRC

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

4.51 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³
4.48 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,660°C3,020 °F
1,650°C3,002 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,670°C3,038 °F
1,700°C3,092 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

17 W/m·K9.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
7.6 W/m·K4.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

523 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
544 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F
9.4 µm/m·K5.2 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

325 J/g140 BTU/lb
365 J/g157 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-250°C-418 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.6 % IACS
1.4 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m18.9 µΩ·in
1.26×10⁻⁶ Ω·m49.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

93 / 100
92 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

42 / 100
25 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

35%
22%

Weldability

88 / 100
80 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
10 / 100

Castability

65 / 100
70 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
35 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

640 MJ/kg275,151 BTU/lb
650 MJ/kg279,450 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

40 kg CO₂/kg
42 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

700 L/kg83.9 gal/lb
450 L/kg53.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
35%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

67 kN·m/kg
154 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

22.8 MN·m/kg
22.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

214 kJ/m³
1,513 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

7.2 mm²/s
3.1 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 6

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC-1C-9

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC-1C-9
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 1 finish: Plasma Spray.

C-1 vs C-9 — frequently asked

Is C-9 stronger than C-1?

Yes. C-9 has a typical yield strength of 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) for C-1 — about 162% more. Tensile strength is 690 MPa (100 ksi) vs 300 MPa (43.5 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C-1 or C-9?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, C-1 or C-9?

C-1. Its machinability rates fair (42/100) against poor (25/100) for C-9; for welding the order is C-1 first (excellent, 88/100) then C-9 (very good, 80/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C-1 and C-9 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.