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Steel SKD61 vs SUH660

Steel · grade comparison

Steel SKD61 and SUH660 are both steel grades, both heat resistant steel. SUH660 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 725 MPa (105 ksi) against 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) for SKD61, about 75% more; tensile strength follows at 1,010 MPa (146 ksi) vs 760 MPa (110 ksi). In exchange, SKD61 is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 22% for SUH660, and SUH660 is harder (290 HB vs 215 HB). SUH660 runs hotter in service (700°C vs 400°C continuous) and SKD61 conducts heat better (24.5 W/m·K vs 13 W/m·K). On the shop floor, SKD61 machines more easily (good vs poor) and SUH660 welds better (good vs fair).

SKD61Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

SUH660Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

SKD61 vs SUH660: properties

SKD61SUH660

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
201 GPa29.2 Msi

Shear Modulus

81 GPa11.7 Msi
77 GPa11.2 Msi

Bulk Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
176 GPa25.5 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.31

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

760 MPa110 ksi
1,010 MPa146 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

415 MPa60.2 ksi
725 MPa105 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
22%

Reduction in Area

50%
40%

Shear Strength

460 MPa66.7 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
50 J36.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

215 HB
290 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

19 HRC
30 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

225 HV
305 HV

Compressive Strength

—
740 MPa107 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.94 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,427°C2,601 °F
1,370°C2,498 °F

Liquidus Temperature

—
1,400°C2,552 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

24.5 W/m·K14.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
13 W/m·K7.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11 µm/m·K6.1 µin/in·°F
16.4 µm/m·K9.1 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g107 BTU/lb
285 J/g123 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
700°C1,292 °F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.3 % IACS
1.9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m20.5 µΩ·in
9.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m35.8 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
-0.1 V

Corrosion Resistance

20 / 100
58 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
20 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
15%

Weldability

35 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
75 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

—
60 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 30 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

36 MJ/kg15,477 BTU/lb
90 MJ/kg38,693 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.8 kg CO₂/kg
6.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

65 L/kg7.8 gal/lb
220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

35%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

97 kN·m/kg
127 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.9 MN·m/kg
25.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

410 kJ/m³
1,308 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

6.8 mm²/s
3.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

8
4

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSUH660SKD61

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilitySKD61SUH660
Sheet metal—Yes
Default conditionAnnealedSTA
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining. Both take the same 38 finishes: AlCrN, AlTiN, Black Oxide, CVD Al2O3, CVD TiCN, CVD TiN, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, CrN, DLC, E-Coating and 26 more.

SKD61 vs SUH660 — frequently asked

Is SUH660 stronger than SKD61?

Yes. SUH660 has a typical yield strength of 725 MPa (105 ksi) against 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) for SKD61 — about 75% more. Tensile strength is 1,010 MPa (146 ksi) vs 760 MPa (110 ksi).

Which is cheaper, SKD61 or SUH660?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, SKD61 or SUH660?

SKD61. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against poor (20/100) for SUH660; for welding the order is SUH660 first (good, 55/100) then SKD61 (fair, 35/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SKD61 and SUH660 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.