FabDigitFabDigit

Steel H21 vs SUH660

Steel · grade comparison

Steel H21 and SUH660 are both steel grades, both heat resistant steel. SUH660 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 725 MPa (105 ksi) against 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) for H21, about 17% more; tensile strength follows at 1,010 MPa (146 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi). SUH660 is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 18% for H21, and SUH660 is harder (290 HB vs 220 HB). SUH660 is lighter (7.94 g/cm³ vs 8.28 g/cm³ for H21) and SUH660 runs hotter in service (700°C vs 450°C continuous). On the shop floor, H21 machines more easily (fair vs poor) and SUH660 welds better (good vs fair).

H21Choose it when the part is machined in volume.

SUH660Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

H21 vs SUH660: properties

H21SUH660

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
201 GPa29.2 Msi

Shear Modulus

81 GPa11.7 Msi
77 GPa11.2 Msi

Bulk Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
176 GPa25.5 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.31

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

900 MPa131 ksi
1,010 MPa146 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
725 MPa105 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
22%

Compressive Strength

650 MPa94.3 ksi
740 MPa107 ksi

Shear Strength

550 MPa79.8 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

400 MPa58 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

25 J18.4 ft·lbf
50 J36.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

220 HB
290 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

97 HRB
—

Hardness, Rockwell C

19 HRC
30 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

230 HV
305 HV

Same in both: Reduction in Area 40%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.28 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
7.94 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,370°C2,498 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,480°C2,696 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

27 W/m·K15.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
13 W/m·K7.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.8 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F
16.4 µm/m·K9.1 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g107 BTU/lb
285 J/g123 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

450°C842 °F
700°C1,292 °F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.1 % IACS
1.9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m21.7 µΩ·in
9.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m35.8 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

15 / 100
58 / 100

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

—
-0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
20 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
15%

Weldability

35 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
30 / 100

Castability

30 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

42 MJ/kg18,057 BTU/lb
90 MJ/kg38,693 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3 kg CO₂/kg
6.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

45%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

109 kN·m/kg
127 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.4 MN·m/kg
25.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

915 kJ/m³
1,308 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

7.1 mm²/s
3.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
4

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSUH660H21

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityH21SUH660
Sheet metal—Yes
Default conditionAnnealedSTA
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining. Both take the same 38 finishes: AlCrN, AlTiN, Black Oxide, CVD Al2O3, CVD TiCN, CVD TiN, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, CrN, DLC, E-Coating and 26 more.

H21 vs SUH660 — frequently asked

Is SUH660 stronger than H21?

Yes. SUH660 has a typical yield strength of 725 MPa (105 ksi) against 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) for H21 — about 17% more. Tensile strength is 1,010 MPa (146 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi).

Which is cheaper, H21 or SUH660?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, H21 or SUH660?

H21. Its machinability rates fair (40/100) against poor (20/100) for SUH660; for welding the order is SUH660 first (good, 55/100) then H21 (fair, 35/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in H21 and SUH660 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.