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Steel H21 vs H26

Steel · grade comparison

Steel H21 and H26 are both steel grades. H21 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) for H26, about 11% more; tensile strength follows at 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 850 MPa (123 ksi). H21 is lighter (8.28 g/cm³ vs 8.89 g/cm³ for H26) and H21 runs hotter in service (450°C vs 400°C continuous). On the shop floor, H21 welds better (fair vs poor) and H21 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than H26 (high, $$$$).

H21Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

H21 vs H26: properties

H21H26

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
165 GPa23.9 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

900 MPa131 ksi
850 MPa123 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Reduction in Area

40%
35%

Compressive Strength

650 MPa94.3 ksi
900 MPa131 ksi

Shear Strength

550 MPa79.8 ksi
540 MPa78.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

400 MPa58 ksi
—

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
—

Hardness, Brinell

220 HB
229 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

97 HRB
98 HRB

Hardness, Rockwell C

19 HRC
—

Hardness, Vickers

230 HV
240 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Elongation at Break 18% · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 25 J18.4 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.28 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
8.89 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,480°C2,696 °F
1,460°C2,660 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

27 W/m·K15.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
26 W/m·K15 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
420 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.8 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F
11.2 µm/m·K6.2 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

450°C842 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 3.1 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 5.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m21.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 15 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
32 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
40%

Weldability

35 / 100
20 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
15 / 100

Castability

30 / 100
25 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
35 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

42 MJ/kg18,057 BTU/lb
48 MJ/kg20,636 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3 kg CO₂/kg
3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
80 L/kg9.6 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 45%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

109 kN·m/kg
96 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.4 MN·m/kg
23.6 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

915 kJ/m³
747 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

7.1 mm²/s
7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
9

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleH21H26

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityH21H26
CNC machiningYes—
Default conditionAnnealed—
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

H21 vs H26 — frequently asked

Is H21 stronger than H26?

Yes. H21 has a typical yield strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) for H26 — about 11% more. Tensile strength is 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 850 MPa (123 ksi).

Which is cheaper, H21 or H26?

H21 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while H26 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, H21 or H26?

H21. Its machinability rates fair (40/100) against poor (32/100) for H26; for welding the order is H21 first (fair, 35/100) then H26 (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in H21 and H26 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.