FabDigitFabDigit

Steel G9Ni14 vs WC4

Steel · grade comparison

Steel G9Ni14 and WC4 are both steel grades. G9Ni14 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 335 MPa (48.6 ksi) for WC4, about 19% more. G9Ni14 is harder — 175 HB against 163 HB for WC4 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. WC4 runs hotter in service (540°C vs 300°C continuous) and WC4 conducts heat better (42 W/m·K vs 32 W/m·K). On the shop floor, G9Ni14 welds better (65 vs 55 out of 100) and WC4 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than G9Ni14 (premium, $$$).

G9Ni14Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

WC4Choose it when the part sees heat, or when cost is the deciding factor.

G9Ni14 vs WC4: properties

G9Ni14WC4

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

204 GPa29.6 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Shear Modulus

79 GPa11.5 Msi
78 GPa11.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

165 GPa23.9 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

560 MPa81.2 ksi
545 MPa79 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

400 MPa58 ksi
335 MPa48.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
24%

Reduction in Area

55%
50%

Compressive Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

110 J81.1 ft·lbf
48 J35.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

175 HB
163 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

88 HRB
85 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

185 HV
—

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Shear Strength 340 MPa49.3 ksi · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 235 MPa34.1 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.83 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,440°C2,624 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,495°C2,723 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

32 W/m·K18.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F
12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
540°C1,004 °F

Min Service Temperature

-100°C-148 °F
-29°C-20 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

5.8 % IACS
7.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11.8 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

15 / 100
14 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

58%
60%

Weldability

65 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
20 / 100

Castability

65 / 100
70 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

31 MJ/kg13,328 BTU/lb
26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.4 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 75%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

71 kN·m/kg
70 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26 MN·m/kg
25.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

392 kJ/m³
281 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

8.9 mm²/s
11.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

8
9

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleWC4G9Ni14

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityG9Ni14WC4
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

G9Ni14 vs WC4 — frequently asked

Is G9Ni14 stronger than WC4?

Yes. G9Ni14 has a typical yield strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 335 MPa (48.6 ksi) for WC4 — about 19% more. Tensile strength is 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) vs 545 MPa (79 ksi).

Which is cheaper, G9Ni14 or WC4?

WC4 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while G9Ni14 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, G9Ni14 or WC4?

G9Ni14. Its weldability rates good (65/100) against good (55/100) for WC4.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in G9Ni14 and WC4 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.