FabDigitFabDigit

Steel A217 WC9 vs WC4

Steel · grade comparison

Steel A217 WC9 and WC4 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 320 MPa — strength does not separate them. WC4 conducts heat better (42 W/m·K vs 36 W/m·K). On the shop floor, WC4 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than A217 WC9 (premium, $$$).

WC4Choose it when cost is the deciding factor.

A217 WC9 vs WC4: properties

A217 WC9WC4

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Shear Modulus

81 GPa11.7 Msi
78 GPa11.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

165 GPa23.9 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
545 MPa79 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

320 MPa46.4 ksi
335 MPa48.6 ksi

Reduction in Area

45%
50%

Compressive Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
235 MPa34.1 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

50 J36.9 ft·lbf
48 J35.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

170 HB
163 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

86 HRB
85 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

180 HV
—

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Elongation at Break 24% · Shear Strength 340 MPa49.3 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.83 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

36 W/m·K20.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

565°C1,049 °F
540°C1,004 °F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-29°C-20 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.2 % IACS
7.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.45 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
-0.62 V

Corrosion Resistance

20 / 100
14 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

50 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
60%

Weldability

50 / 100
55 / 100

Castability

60 / 100
70 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 20 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

27 MJ/kg11,608 BTU/lb
26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.3 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 75%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.8 MN·m/kg
25.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

244 kJ/m³
281 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

10 mm²/s
11.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

8
9

Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 70 kN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleWC4A217 WC9

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA217 WC9WC4
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

A217 WC9 vs WC4 — frequently asked

What is the difference between A217 WC9 and WC4?

Steel A217 WC9 and WC4 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 320 MPa — strength does not separate them. WC4 conducts heat better (42 W/m·K vs 36 W/m·K).

Which is cheaper, A217 WC9 or WC4?

WC4 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while A217 WC9 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, A217 WC9 or WC4?

WC4. Its machinability rates good (58/100) against fair (50/100) for A217 WC9; for welding the order is WC4 first (good, 55/100) then A217 WC9 (fair, 50/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A217 WC9 and WC4 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.