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Steel A352 Grade LC1 vs WC4

Steel · grade comparison

Steel A352 Grade LC1 and WC4 are both steel grades. WC4 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 335 MPa (48.6 ksi) against 285 MPa (41.3 ksi) for A352 Grade LC1, about 18% more; tensile strength follows at 545 MPa (79 ksi) vs 500 MPa (72.5 ksi). In exchange, A352 Grade LC1 is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 24% for WC4, and WC4 is harder (163 HB vs 150 HB). WC4 runs hotter in service (540°C vs 450°C continuous). On the shop floor, A352 Grade LC1 welds better (very good vs good).

A352 Grade LC1Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

WC4Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

A352 Grade LC1 vs WC4: properties

A352 Grade LC1WC4

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
545 MPa79 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

285 MPa41.3 ksi
335 MPa48.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

28%
24%

Reduction in Area

45%
50%

Compressive Strength

290 MPa42.1 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Shear Strength

330 MPa47.9 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

215 MPa31.2 ksi
235 MPa34.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

70 J51.6 ft·lbf
48 J35.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

150 HB
163 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

80 HRB
85 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

157 HV
—

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 78 GPa11.3 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.83 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Liquidus Temperature

1,505°C2,741 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

450°C842 °F
540°C1,004 °F

Min Service Temperature

-59°C-74 °F
-29°C-20 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8.6 % IACS
7.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.65 V
-0.62 V

Corrosion Resistance

12 / 100
14 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
58 / 100

Weldability

72 / 100
55 / 100

Castability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

—
20 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 60% · Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb
26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.1 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

85%
75%

Same in both: Embodied Water 55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

64 kN·m/kg
70 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

203 kJ/m³
281 kJ/m³

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 25.5 MN·m/kg · Thermal Diffusivity 11.4 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 9

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleWC4A352 Grade LC1

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA352 Grade LC1WC4
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

A352 Grade LC1 vs WC4 — frequently asked

Is WC4 stronger than A352 Grade LC1?

Yes. WC4 has a typical yield strength of 335 MPa (48.6 ksi) against 285 MPa (41.3 ksi) for A352 Grade LC1 — about 18% more. Tensile strength is 545 MPa (79 ksi) vs 500 MPa (72.5 ksi).

Which is cheaper, A352 Grade LC1 or WC4?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, A352 Grade LC1 or WC4?

A352 Grade LC1. Its weldability rates very good (72/100) against good (55/100) for WC4.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A352 Grade LC1 and WC4 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.