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Steel A532 Class I Type A vs A532 Class III Type A

Steel · grade comparison

Steel A532 Class I Type A and A532 Class III Type A are both steel grades. A532 Class III Type A is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for A532 Class I Type A, about 38% more. A532 Class III Type A is harder — 680 HB against 575 HB for A532 Class I Type A — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. A532 Class III Type A is stiffer (210 GPa vs 175 GPa) and A532 Class III Type A runs hotter in service (600°C vs 250°C continuous).

A532 Class III Type AChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

A532 Class I Type A vs A532 Class III Type A: properties

A532 Class I Type AA532 Class III Type A

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

175 GPa25.4 Msi
210 GPa30.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

69 GPa10 Msi
82 GPa11.9 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

400 MPa58 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Reduction in Area

0%
—

Compressive Strength

1,550 MPa225 ksi
2,100 MPa305 ksi

Shear Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
—

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

215 MPa31.2 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

27 MPa·√m24.6 ksi·√in
25 MPa·√m22.8 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

575 HB
680 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

55 HRC
64 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

610 HV
800 HV

Bulk Modulus

—
155 GPa22.5 Msi

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.28 · Elongation at Break 0% · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 3 J2.2 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,150°C2,102 °F
1,230°C2,246 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,270°C2,318 °F
1,350°C2,462 °F

Same in both: Density 7.65 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

22 W/m·K12.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
20 W/m·K11.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F
12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

210 J/g90.3 BTU/lb
220 J/g94.6 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
600°C1,112 °F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2 % IACS
—

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m35.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

22 / 100
40 / 100

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

—
-0.45 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

3 / 100
2 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

3%
5%

Weldability

5 / 100
8 / 100

Formability (cold)

0 / 100
2 / 100

Castability

70 / 100
65 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

15 / 100
20 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb
28 MJ/kg12,038 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.2 kg CO₂/kg
2.4 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

35 L/kg4.2 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

75%
65%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

52 kN·m/kg
72 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

22.9 MN·m/kg
27.5 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

5.8 mm²/s
5.2 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 4

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA532 Class I Type AA532 Class III Type A
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

A532 Class I Type A vs A532 Class III Type A — frequently asked

Is A532 Class III Type A stronger than A532 Class I Type A?

Yes. A532 Class III Type A has a typical tensile strength of 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for A532 Class I Type A — about 38% more.

Which is cheaper, A532 Class I Type A or A532 Class III Type A?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose A532 Class I Type A over A532 Class III Type A?

Pick A532 Class III Type A when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A532 Class I Type A and A532 Class III Type A side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.