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Steel A48 Class 30 vs A532 Class III Type A

Steel · grade comparison

Steel A48 Class 30 and A532 Class III Type A are both steel grades. A532 Class III Type A is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 214 MPa (31 ksi) for A48 Class 30, about 157% more. In exchange, A48 Class 30 is the more ductile: elongation 0.6% versus 0% for A532 Class III Type A, and A532 Class III Type A is harder (680 HB vs 210 HB). A48 Class 30 is lighter (7.15 g/cm³ vs 7.65 g/cm³ for A532 Class III Type A) and A532 Class III Type A is stiffer (210 GPa vs 100 GPa). On the shop floor, A48 Class 30 machines more easily (excellent vs not recommended), A48 Class 30 welds better (poor vs not recommended), and A48 Class 30 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than A532 Class III Type A (standard, $$).

A48 Class 30Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

A532 Class III Type AChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

A48 Class 30 vs A532 Class III Type A: properties

A48 Class 30A532 Class III Type A

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

100 GPa14.5 Msi
210 GPa30.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

40 GPa5.8 Msi
82 GPa11.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

69 GPa10 Msi
155 GPa22.5 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.26
0.28

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

214 MPa31 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

150 MPa21.8 ksi
—

Elongation at Break

0.6%
0%

Compressive Strength

752 MPa109 ksi
2,100 MPa305 ksi

Shear Strength

276 MPa40 ksi
—

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

97 MPa14.1 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

13 MPa·√m11.8 ksi·√in
25 MPa·√m22.8 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

210 HB
680 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

95 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

195 HV
800 HV

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
64 HRC

Same in both: Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 3 J2.2 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.15 g/cm³0.26 lb/in³
7.65 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,150°C2,102 °F
1,230°C2,246 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,210°C2,210 °F
1,350°C2,462 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
20 W/m·K11.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11 µm/m·K6.1 µin/in·°F
12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
600°C1,112 °F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 220 J/g94.6 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.2 % IACS
—

Electrical Resistivity

1×10⁻⁶ Ω·m39.4 µΩ·in
9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m35.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.61 V
-0.45 V

Corrosion Resistance

15 / 100
40 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

85 / 100
2 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

100%
5%

Weldability

30 / 100
8 / 100

Formability (cold)

5 / 100
2 / 100

Castability

92 / 100
65 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
20 / 100

Polishability

35 / 100
55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

18 MJ/kg7,739 BTU/lb
28 MJ/kg12,038 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.6 kg CO₂/kg
2.4 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

90%
65%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

30 kN·m/kg
72 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

14 MN·m/kg
27.5 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

15.2 mm²/s
5.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
4

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA48 Class 30

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA48 Class 30A532 Class III Type A
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

A48 Class 30 vs A532 Class III Type A — frequently asked

Is A532 Class III Type A stronger than A48 Class 30?

Yes. A532 Class III Type A has a typical tensile strength of 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 214 MPa (31 ksi) for A48 Class 30 — about 157% more.

Which is cheaper, A48 Class 30 or A532 Class III Type A?

A48 Class 30 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while A532 Class III Type A is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, A48 Class 30 or A532 Class III Type A?

A48 Class 30. Its machinability rates excellent (85/100) against not recommended (2/100) for A532 Class III Type A; for welding the order is A48 Class 30 first (poor, 30/100) then A532 Class III Type A (not recommended, 8/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A48 Class 30 and A532 Class III Type A side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.