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Steel A220 M5003 vs A47 M3210

Steel · grade comparison

Steel A220 M5003 and A47 M3210 are both steel grades. A220 M5003 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) for A47 M3210, about 58% more; tensile strength follows at 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 360 MPa (52.2 ksi). In exchange, A47 M3210 is the more ductile: elongation 14% versus 4% for A220 M5003, and A220 M5003 is harder (197 HB vs 130 HB). A220 M5003 conducts electricity better (5.7 % IACS vs 5 % IACS). On the shop floor, A47 M3210 machines more easily (very good vs good).

A220 M5003Choose it when strength drives the design.

A47 M3210Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

A220 M5003 vs A47 M3210: properties

A220 M5003A47 M3210

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

172 GPa24.9 Msi
170 GPa24.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

68 GPa9.9 Msi
66 GPa9.6 Msi

Bulk Modulus

120 GPa17.4 Msi
118 GPa17.1 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

4%
14%

Compressive Strength

1,200 MPa174 ksi
—

Shear Strength

460 MPa66.7 ksi
285 MPa41.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
165 MPa23.9 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

8 J5.9 ft·lbf
13 J9.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

197 HB
130 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

92 HRB
74 HRB

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
45 MPa·√m41 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

—
137 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.26

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,120°C2,048 °F
1,135°C2,075 °F

Same in both: Density 7.3 g/cm³0.26 lb/in³ · Liquidus Temperature 1,230°C2,246 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

47 W/m·K27.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
51 W/m·K29.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
425°C797 °F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-50°C-58 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 220 J/g94.6 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

5.7 % IACS
5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11.8 µΩ·in
3.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m13.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.62 V
-0.6 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 16 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

65 / 100
80 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

80%
120%

Weldability

25 / 100
28 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
30 / 100

Castability

70 / 100
75 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

50 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

20 MJ/kg8,598 BTU/lb
25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.7 kg CO₂/kg
1.9 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

25 L/kg3 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

90%
85%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

75 kN·m/kg
49 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.6 MN·m/kg
23.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

420 kJ/m³
169 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

12.9 mm²/s
14 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

13
9

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA47 M3210A220 M5003

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA220 M5003A47 M3210
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

A220 M5003 vs A47 M3210 — frequently asked

Is A220 M5003 stronger than A47 M3210?

Yes. A220 M5003 has a typical yield strength of 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) for A47 M3210 — about 58% more. Tensile strength is 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 360 MPa (52.2 ksi).

Which is cheaper, A220 M5003 or A47 M3210?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, A220 M5003 or A47 M3210?

A47 M3210. Its machinability rates very good (80/100) against good (65/100) for A220 M5003.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A220 M5003 and A47 M3210 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.