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Steel A47 M3210 vs A48 Class 30

Steel · grade comparison

Steel A47 M3210 and A48 Class 30 are both steel grades. A47 M3210 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for A48 Class 30, about 60% more; tensile strength follows at 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) vs 214 MPa (31 ksi). A47 M3210 is the more ductile: elongation 14% versus 0.6% for A48 Class 30, and A48 Class 30 is harder (210 HB vs 130 HB). A47 M3210 is stiffer (170 GPa vs 100 GPa) and A47 M3210 conducts electricity better (5 % IACS vs 2.2 % IACS). On the shop floor, A48 Class 30 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than A47 M3210 (standard, $$).

A47 M3210Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

A48 Class 30Choose it when cost is the deciding factor.

A47 M3210 vs A48 Class 30: properties

A47 M3210A48 Class 30

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

170 GPa24.7 Msi
100 GPa14.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

66 GPa9.6 Msi
40 GPa5.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

118 GPa17.1 Msi
69 GPa10 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
214 MPa31 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

14%
0.6%

Shear Strength

285 MPa41.3 ksi
276 MPa40 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

165 MPa23.9 ksi
97 MPa14.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

45 MPa·√m41 ksi·√in
13 MPa·√m11.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

13 J9.6 ft·lbf
3 J2.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

130 HB
210 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

74 HRB
95 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

137 HV
195 HV

Compressive Strength

—
752 MPa109 ksi

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.26

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.3 g/cm³0.26 lb/in³
7.15 g/cm³0.26 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,135°C2,075 °F
1,150°C2,102 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,230°C2,246 °F
1,210°C2,210 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

51 W/m·K29.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
11 µm/m·K6.1 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

425°C797 °F
400°C752 °F

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-30°C-22 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 220 J/g94.6 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

5 % IACS
2.2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m13.4 µΩ·in
1×10⁻⁶ Ω·m39.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
-0.61 V

Corrosion Resistance

16 / 100
15 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

80 / 100
85 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

120%
100%

Weldability

28 / 100
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
5 / 100

Castability

75 / 100
92 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
40 / 100

Polishability

50 / 100
35 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
18 MJ/kg7,739 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.9 kg CO₂/kg
1.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

85%
90%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

49 kN·m/kg
30 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.3 MN·m/kg
14 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

169 kJ/m³
113 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

14 mm²/s
15.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

9
10

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA48 Class 30A47 M3210

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA47 M3210A48 Class 30
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

A47 M3210 vs A48 Class 30 — frequently asked

Is A47 M3210 stronger than A48 Class 30?

Yes. A47 M3210 has a typical yield strength of 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for A48 Class 30 — about 60% more. Tensile strength is 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) vs 214 MPa (31 ksi).

Which is cheaper, A47 M3210 or A48 Class 30?

A48 Class 30 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while A47 M3210 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, A47 M3210 or A48 Class 30?

A48 Class 30. Its machinability rates excellent (85/100) against very good (80/100) for A47 M3210.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A47 M3210 and A48 Class 30 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.