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Steel A220 45008 vs A220 M5003

Steel · grade comparison

Steel A220 45008 and A220 M5003 are both steel grades. A220 M5003 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) for A220 45008, about 15% more; tensile strength follows at 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 470 MPa (68.2 ksi). In exchange, A220 45008 is the more ductile: elongation 10% versus 4% for A220 M5003, and A220 M5003 is harder (197 HB vs 175 HB). A220 M5003 conducts electricity better (5.7 % IACS vs 4.7 % IACS).

A220 45008Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

A220 M5003Choose it when strength drives the design.

A220 45008 vs A220 M5003: properties

A220 45008A220 M5003

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

470 MPa68.2 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
4%

Reduction in Area

9%
—

Compressive Strength

1,000 MPa145 ksi
1,200 MPa174 ksi

Shear Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

200 MPa29 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

45 MPa·√m41 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

11 J8.1 ft·lbf
8 J5.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

175 HB
197 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

88 HRB
92 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

184 HV
—

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 172 GPa24.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 68 GPa9.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 120 GPa17.4 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.26

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.27 g/cm³0.26 lb/in³
7.3 g/cm³0.26 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,135°C2,075 °F
1,120°C2,048 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,250°C2,282 °F
1,230°C2,246 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

46 W/m·K26.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
47 W/m·K27.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-20°C-4 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 220 J/g94.6 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

4.7 % IACS
5.7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m14.6 µΩ·in
3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11.8 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
-0.62 V

Corrosion Resistance

15 / 100
16 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

58 / 100
65 / 100

Formability (cold)

15 / 100
20 / 100

Castability

78 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 80% · Weldability 25 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 50 / 100 · Polishability 50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.8 kg CO₂/kg
1.7 kg CO₂/kg

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 20 MJ/kg8,598 BTU/lb · Embodied Water 25 L/kg3 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 90%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

65 kN·m/kg
75 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.7 MN·m/kg
23.6 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

317 kJ/m³
420 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

12.7 mm²/s
12.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
13

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA220 45008A220 M5003

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA220 45008A220 M5003
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

A220 45008 vs A220 M5003 — frequently asked

Is A220 M5003 stronger than A220 45008?

Yes. A220 M5003 has a typical yield strength of 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) for A220 45008 — about 15% more. Tensile strength is 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 470 MPa (68.2 ksi).

Which is cheaper, A220 45008 or A220 M5003?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, A220 45008 or A220 M5003?

A220 M5003, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 65/100 against 58/100 for A220 45008.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A220 45008 and A220 M5003 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.