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Steel A220 45008 vs A47 M3210

Steel · grade comparison

Steel A220 45008 and A47 M3210 are both steel grades. A220 45008 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) against 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) for A47 M3210, about 38% more; tensile strength follows at 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) vs 360 MPa (52.2 ksi). In exchange, A47 M3210 is the more ductile: elongation 14% versus 10% for A220 45008, and A220 45008 is harder (175 HB vs 130 HB). On the shop floor, A47 M3210 machines more easily (very good vs good).

A220 45008Choose it when strength drives the design.

A47 M3210Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

A220 45008 vs A47 M3210: properties

A220 45008A47 M3210

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

172 GPa24.9 Msi
170 GPa24.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

68 GPa9.9 Msi
66 GPa9.6 Msi

Bulk Modulus

120 GPa17.4 Msi
118 GPa17.1 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

470 MPa68.2 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
14%

Reduction in Area

9%
—

Compressive Strength

1,000 MPa145 ksi
—

Shear Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
285 MPa41.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

200 MPa29 ksi
165 MPa23.9 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

11 J8.1 ft·lbf
13 J9.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

175 HB
130 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

88 HRB
74 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

184 HV
137 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.26 · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 45 MPa·√m41 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.27 g/cm³0.26 lb/in³
7.3 g/cm³0.26 lb/in³

Liquidus Temperature

1,250°C2,282 °F
1,230°C2,246 °F

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,135°C2,075 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

46 W/m·K26.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
51 W/m·K29.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
425°C797 °F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-50°C-58 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 220 J/g94.6 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

4.7 % IACS
5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m14.6 µΩ·in
3.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m13.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

15 / 100
16 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

58 / 100
80 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

80%
120%

Weldability

25 / 100
28 / 100

Formability (cold)

15 / 100
30 / 100

Castability

78 / 100
75 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

50 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

20 MJ/kg8,598 BTU/lb
25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.8 kg CO₂/kg
1.9 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

25 L/kg3 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

90%
85%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

65 kN·m/kg
49 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.7 MN·m/kg
23.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

317 kJ/m³
169 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

12.7 mm²/s
14 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
9

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA220 45008A47 M3210

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA220 45008A47 M3210
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

A220 45008 vs A47 M3210 — frequently asked

Is A220 45008 stronger than A47 M3210?

Yes. A220 45008 has a typical yield strength of 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) against 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) for A47 M3210 — about 38% more. Tensile strength is 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) vs 360 MPa (52.2 ksi).

Which is cheaper, A220 45008 or A47 M3210?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, A220 45008 or A47 M3210?

A47 M3210. Its machinability rates very good (80/100) against good (58/100) for A220 45008.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A220 45008 and A47 M3210 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.