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Steel 4J32 vs K93050

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 4J32 and K93050 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 280 MPa — strength does not separate them. K93050 is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 35% for 4J32, and 4J32 is harder (148 HV vs 140 HV). K93050 runs hotter in service (230°C vs 200°C continuous).

K93050Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

4J32 vs K93050: properties

4J32K93050

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

145 GPa21 Msi
141 GPa20.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

56 GPa8.1 Msi
55 GPa8 Msi

Elongation at Break

35%
40%

Reduction in Area

60%
70%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

100 J73.8 ft·lbf
180 J133 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

140 HB
135 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

78 HRB
75 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

148 HV
140 HV

Compressive Strength

—
285 MPa41.3 ksi

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 112 GPa16.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 490 MPa71.1 ksi · Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 280 MPa40.6 ksi · Shear Strength 340 MPa49.3 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.15 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
8.05 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,427°C2,601 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

11 W/m·K6.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
10.5 W/m·K6.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

0.6 µm/m·K0.33 µin/in·°F
1.3 µm/m·K0.72 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
230°C446 °F

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-269°C-452 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 515 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.2 % IACS
2.1 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in
8.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m32.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.5 V
-0.4 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 28 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

70 / 100
75 / 100

Formability (cold)

80 / 100
85 / 100

Castability

40 / 100
45 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

70 / 100
75 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 30 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 30%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

115 MJ/kg49,441 BTU/lb
66 MJ/kg28,375 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

8.5 kg CO₂/kg
5.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

60 kN·m/kg
61 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

17.8 MN·m/kg
17.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

270 kJ/m³
278 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

2.6 mm²/s
2.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

62
28

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleK930504J32

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability4J32K93050
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

4J32 vs K93050 — frequently asked

What is the difference between 4J32 and K93050?

Steel 4J32 and K93050 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 280 MPa — strength does not separate them. K93050 is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 35% for 4J32, and 4J32 is harder (148 HV vs 140 HV).

Which is cheaper, 4J32 or K93050?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, 4J32 or K93050?

K93050. Its weldability rates very good (75/100) against very good (70/100) for 4J32.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 4J32 and K93050 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.