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Steel Alloy 50 vs K93050

Steel · grade comparison

Steel Alloy 50 and K93050 are both steel grades. K93050 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for Alloy 50, about 12% more. Alloy 50 is harder — 145 HB against 135 HB for K93050 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Alloy 50 is stiffer (160 GPa vs 141 GPa) and Alloy 50 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 230°C continuous).

Alloy 50Choose it when surface hardness matters, or when the part sees heat.

K93050Choose it when strength drives the design.

Alloy 50 vs K93050: properties

Alloy 50K93050

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
141 GPa20.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

62 GPa9 Msi
55 GPa8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

145 GPa21 Msi
112 GPa16.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

38%
40%

Reduction in Area

65%
70%

Compressive Strength

255 MPa37 ksi
285 MPa41.3 ksi

Shear Strength

360 MPa52.2 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

120 J88.5 ft·lbf
180 J133 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

145 HB
135 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

80 HRB
75 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

150 HV
140 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.25 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
8.05 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,427°C2,601 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

14.5 W/m·K8.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
10.5 W/m·K6.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
515 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

9.6 µm/m·K5.3 µin/in·°F
1.3 µm/m·K0.72 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

275 J/g118 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
230°C446 °F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-269°C-452 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.8 % IACS
2.1 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m17.7 µΩ·in
8.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m32.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.35 V
-0.4 V

Corrosion Resistance

30 / 100
28 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
30 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

35%
30%

Brazeability / Solderability

70 / 100
75 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
70 / 100

Castability

—
45 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 75 / 100 · Formability (cold) 85 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

90 MJ/kg38,693 BTU/lb
66 MJ/kg28,375 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

7 kg CO₂/kg
5.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb
120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

63 kN·m/kg
61 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

19.4 MN·m/kg
17.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

195 kJ/m³
278 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.5 mm²/s
2.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

5
28

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleK93050Alloy 50

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAlloy 50K93050
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

Alloy 50 vs K93050 — frequently asked

Is K93050 stronger than Alloy 50?

Yes. K93050 has a typical yield strength of 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for Alloy 50 — about 12% more. Tensile strength is 490 MPa (71.1 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Alloy 50 or K93050?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Alloy 50 or K93050?

Alloy 50. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (30/100) for K93050.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Alloy 50 and K93050 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.