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Steel FeNi42 vs K93050

Steel · grade comparison

Steel FeNi42 and K93050 are both steel grades. FeNi42 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) against 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) for K93050, about 7% more; tensile strength follows at 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) vs 490 MPa (71.1 ksi). In exchange, K93050 is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 33% for FeNi42, and FeNi42 is harder (150 HV vs 140 HV). FeNi42 runs hotter in service (350°C vs 230°C continuous) and FeNi42 conducts electricity better (2.5 % IACS vs 2.1 % IACS).

FeNi42Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

K93050Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

FeNi42 vs K93050: properties

FeNi42K93050

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

145 GPa21 Msi
141 GPa20.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

57 GPa8.3 Msi
55 GPa8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

115 GPa16.7 Msi
112 GPa16.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

540 MPa78.3 ksi
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

33%
40%

Reduction in Area

65%
70%

Shear Strength

370 MPa53.7 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

150 J111 ft·lbf
180 J133 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

140 HB
135 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

80 HRB
75 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

150 HV
140 HV

Compressive Strength

—
285 MPa41.3 ksi

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 260 MPa37.7 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.12 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
8.05 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,427°C2,601 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
515 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

5.3 µm/m·K2.9 µin/in·°F
1.3 µm/m·K0.72 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

275 J/g118 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
230°C446 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-269°C-452 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 10.5 W/m·K6.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.5 % IACS
2.1 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m27.6 µΩ·in
8.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m32.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.55 V
-0.4 V

Corrosion Resistance

30 / 100
28 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

28%
30%

Weldability

72 / 100
75 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

80 / 100
75 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 30 / 100 · Formability (cold) 85 / 100 · Castability 45 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

100 MJ/kg42,992 BTU/lb
66 MJ/kg28,375 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

7 kg CO₂/kg
5.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

190 L/kg22.8 gal/lb
120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

67 kN·m/kg
61 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

17.9 MN·m/kg
17.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

310 kJ/m³
278 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

2.6 mm²/s
2.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

7
28

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleK93050FeNi42

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityFeNi42K93050
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

FeNi42 vs K93050 — frequently asked

Is FeNi42 stronger than K93050?

Yes. FeNi42 has a typical yield strength of 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) against 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) for K93050 — about 7% more. Tensile strength is 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) vs 490 MPa (71.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, FeNi42 or K93050?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose FeNi42 over K93050?

Pick FeNi42 when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat. Pick K93050 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in FeNi42 and K93050 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.