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Steel 41CrAlMo7-10 vs SACM645

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 41CrAlMo7-10 and SACM645 are both steel grades. 41CrAlMo7-10 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 1,050 MPa (152 ksi) against 950 MPa (138 ksi) for SACM645, about 11% more. In exchange, SACM645 is the more ductile: elongation 17% versus 14% for 41CrAlMo7-10, and 41CrAlMo7-10 is harder (320 HB vs 270 HB). 41CrAlMo7-10 runs hotter in service (500°C vs 450°C continuous). On the shop floor, 41CrAlMo7-10 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than SACM645 (standard, $$).

41CrAlMo7-10Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

SACM645Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

41CrAlMo7-10 vs SACM645: properties

41CrAlMo7-10SACM645

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
207 GPa30 Msi

Shear Modulus

81 GPa11.7 Msi
80 GPa11.6 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,050 MPa152 ksi
950 MPa138 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

800 MPa116 ksi
780 MPa113 ksi

Elongation at Break

14%
17%

Reduction in Area

50%
55%

Compressive Strength

820 MPa119 ksi
790 MPa115 ksi

Shear Strength

630 MPa91.4 ksi
570 MPa82.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

480 MPa69.6 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
75 J55.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

320 HB
270 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

34 HRC
28 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

335 HV
285 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

34 W/m·K19.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
36 W/m·K20.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
465 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F
12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

500°C932 °F
450°C842 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

2.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.84 µΩ·in
2.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.06 µΩ·in

Electrical Conductivity

—
7.5 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 15 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
42 / 100

Weldability

15 / 100
18 / 100

Formability (cold)

15 / 100
25 / 100

Castability

20 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

30 / 100
40 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 45%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb
34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.3 kg CO₂/kg
2.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
28%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

135 kN·m/kg
122 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

27.1 MN·m/kg
26.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,524 kJ/m³
1,470 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

9.5 mm²/s
9.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

15
14

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSACM64541CrAlMo7-10

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability41CrAlMo7-10SACM645
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—Q&T
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

41CrAlMo7-10 vs SACM645 — frequently asked

Is 41CrAlMo7-10 stronger than SACM645?

Yes. 41CrAlMo7-10 has a typical tensile strength of 1,050 MPa (152 ksi) against 950 MPa (138 ksi) for SACM645 — about 11% more.

Which is cheaper, 41CrAlMo7-10 or SACM645?

41CrAlMo7-10 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while SACM645 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose 41CrAlMo7-10 over SACM645?

Pick 41CrAlMo7-10 when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat. Pick SACM645 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 41CrAlMo7-10 and SACM645 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.