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Steel 34CrAlMo5-10 vs 41CrAlMo7-10

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 34CrAlMo5-10 and 41CrAlMo7-10 are both steel grades. 41CrAlMo7-10 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 800 MPa (116 ksi) against 720 MPa (104 ksi) for 34CrAlMo5-10, about 11% more; tensile strength follows at 1,050 MPa (152 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi). 41CrAlMo7-10 is harder — 320 HB against 280 HB for 34CrAlMo5-10 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. On the shop floor, 34CrAlMo5-10 forms better (25 vs 15 out of 100) and 41CrAlMo7-10 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than 34CrAlMo5-10 (standard, $$).

41CrAlMo7-10Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

34CrAlMo5-10 vs 41CrAlMo7-10: properties

34CrAlMo5-1041CrAlMo7-10

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

900 MPa131 ksi
1,050 MPa152 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

720 MPa104 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Reduction in Area

48%
50%

Compressive Strength

730 MPa106 ksi
820 MPa119 ksi

Shear Strength

550 MPa79.8 ksi
630 MPa91.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

430 MPa62.4 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in
70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

280 HB
320 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

29 HRC
34 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

295 HV
335 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Elongation at Break 14% · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g107 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 34 W/m·K19.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 500°C932 °F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8 % IACS
—

Electrical Resistivity

2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
2.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.84 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

12 / 100
15 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

50%
45%

Weldability

20 / 100
15 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
15 / 100

Castability

—
20 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

—
30 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

31 MJ/kg13,328 BTU/lb
32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.2 kg CO₂/kg
2.3 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

115 kN·m/kg
135 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.9 MN·m/kg
27.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,234 kJ/m³
1,524 kJ/m³

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
15

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 9.5 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale34CrAlMo5-1041CrAlMo7-10

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability34CrAlMo5-1041CrAlMo7-10
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

34CrAlMo5-10 vs 41CrAlMo7-10 — frequently asked

Is 41CrAlMo7-10 stronger than 34CrAlMo5-10?

Yes. 41CrAlMo7-10 has a typical yield strength of 800 MPa (116 ksi) against 720 MPa (104 ksi) for 34CrAlMo5-10 — about 11% more. Tensile strength is 1,050 MPa (152 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 34CrAlMo5-10 or 41CrAlMo7-10?

41CrAlMo7-10 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while 34CrAlMo5-10 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 34CrAlMo5-10 or 41CrAlMo7-10?

34CrAlMo5-10, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 40/100 for 41CrAlMo7-10; for welding the order is 34CrAlMo5-10 first (poor, 20/100) then 41CrAlMo7-10 (poor, 15/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 34CrAlMo5-10 and 41CrAlMo7-10 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.