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Steel 34CrAlMo5-10 vs Nitralloy 135

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 34CrAlMo5-10 and Nitralloy 135 are both steel grades. Nitralloy 135 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 815 MPa (118 ksi) against 720 MPa (104 ksi) for 34CrAlMo5-10, about 13% more; tensile strength follows at 965 MPa (140 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi). Nitralloy 135 is the more ductile: elongation 17% versus 14% for 34CrAlMo5-10, and Nitralloy 135 is harder (302 HB vs 280 HB). On the shop floor, 34CrAlMo5-10 machines more easily (45 vs 35 out of 100).

34CrAlMo5-10Choose it when the part is machined in volume.

Nitralloy 135Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

34CrAlMo5-10 vs Nitralloy 135: properties

34CrAlMo5-10Nitralloy 135

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

81 GPa11.7 Msi
80 GPa11.6 Msi

Bulk Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
166 GPa24.1 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

900 MPa131 ksi
965 MPa140 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

720 MPa104 ksi
815 MPa118 ksi

Elongation at Break

14%
17%

Reduction in Area

48%
50%

Compressive Strength

730 MPa106 ksi
830 MPa120 ksi

Shear Strength

550 MPa79.8 ksi
580 MPa84.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

430 MPa62.4 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in
70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
42 J31 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

280 HB
302 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

29 HRC
31 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

295 HV
318 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
465 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 34 W/m·K19.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 500°C932 °F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8 % IACS
7.8 % IACS

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

12 / 100
15 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
35 / 100

Weldability

20 / 100
15 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
15 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
70 / 100

Castability

—
20 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

—
30 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 50%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

31 MJ/kg13,328 BTU/lb
32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.2 kg CO₂/kg
2.3 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

115 kN·m/kg
124 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,234 kJ/m³
1,581 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

9.5 mm²/s
9.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
13

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.9 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale34CrAlMo5-10Nitralloy 135

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability34CrAlMo5-10Nitralloy 135
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

34CrAlMo5-10 vs Nitralloy 135 — frequently asked

Is Nitralloy 135 stronger than 34CrAlMo5-10?

Yes. Nitralloy 135 has a typical yield strength of 815 MPa (118 ksi) against 720 MPa (104 ksi) for 34CrAlMo5-10 — about 13% more. Tensile strength is 965 MPa (140 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 34CrAlMo5-10 or Nitralloy 135?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 34CrAlMo5-10 or Nitralloy 135?

34CrAlMo5-10, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 35/100 for Nitralloy 135; for welding the order is 34CrAlMo5-10 first (poor, 20/100) then Nitralloy 135 (poor, 15/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 34CrAlMo5-10 and Nitralloy 135 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.