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Steel 34CrAlMo5-10 vs 38KhMYuA

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 34CrAlMo5-10 and 38KhMYuA are both steel grades. 38KhMYuA is the stronger of the two: yield strength 860 MPa (125 ksi) against 720 MPa (104 ksi) for 34CrAlMo5-10, about 19% more; tensile strength follows at 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi). 38KhMYuA is the more ductile: elongation 16% versus 14% for 34CrAlMo5-10, and 38KhMYuA is harder (300 HB vs 280 HB). 34CrAlMo5-10 conducts electricity better (8 % IACS vs 6.6 % IACS).

38KhMYuAChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

34CrAlMo5-10 vs 38KhMYuA: properties

34CrAlMo5-1038KhMYuA

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

81 GPa11.7 Msi
80 GPa11.6 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

900 MPa131 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

720 MPa104 ksi
860 MPa125 ksi

Elongation at Break

14%
16%

Reduction in Area

48%
55%

Compressive Strength

730 MPa106 ksi
900 MPa131 ksi

Shear Strength

550 MPa79.8 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

430 MPa62.4 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in
70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
70 J51.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

280 HB
300 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

29 HRC
30 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

295 HV
315 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
11.8 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g107 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 34 W/m·K19.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 500°C932 °F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8 % IACS
6.6 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
2.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m10.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

12 / 100
13 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
42 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

50%
45%

Weldability

20 / 100
18 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
20 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

—
35 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

31 MJ/kg13,328 BTU/lb
32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.2 kg CO₂/kg
2.3 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

115 kN·m/kg
130 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.9 MN·m/kg
27.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,234 kJ/m³
1,761 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

9.5 mm²/s
9.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
14

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale34CrAlMo5-1038KhMYuA

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability34CrAlMo5-1038KhMYuA
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

34CrAlMo5-10 vs 38KhMYuA — frequently asked

Is 38KhMYuA stronger than 34CrAlMo5-10?

Yes. 38KhMYuA has a typical yield strength of 860 MPa (125 ksi) against 720 MPa (104 ksi) for 34CrAlMo5-10 — about 19% more. Tensile strength is 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 34CrAlMo5-10 or 38KhMYuA?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose 34CrAlMo5-10 over 38KhMYuA?

Pick 38KhMYuA when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 34CrAlMo5-10 and 38KhMYuA side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.