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Steel 30P105 vs 35W250

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 30P105 and 35W250 are both steel grades. 35W250 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) against 315 MPa (45.7 ksi) for 30P105, about 14% more; tensile strength follows at 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) vs 350 MPa (50.8 ksi). 35W250 is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 8% for 30P105, and 35W250 is harder (190 HV vs 180 HV). 35W250 is stiffer (195 GPa vs 120 GPa) and 30P105 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 180°C continuous).

30P105Choose it when the part sees heat.

35W250Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

30P105 vs 35W250: properties

30P10535W250

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

120 GPa17.4 Msi
195 GPa28.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

78 GPa11.3 Msi
76 GPa11 Msi

Bulk Modulus

165 GPa23.9 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

315 MPa45.7 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

8%
12%

Shear Strength

290 MPa42.1 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

165 MPa23.9 ksi
210 MPa30.5 ksi

Hardness, Rockwell B

85 HRB
82 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

180 HV
190 HV

Compressive Strength

—
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
5 J3.7 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

—
180 HB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,480°C2,696 °F
1,490°C2,714 °F

Same in both: Density 7.65 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

21 W/m·K12.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
24 W/m·K13.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.6 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F
11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
260 J/g112 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
180°C356 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.6 % IACS
3.1 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m18.9 µΩ·in
5.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m21.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
—

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 18 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
45 / 100

Weldability

40 / 100
35 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

—
30 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 45%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb
32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.6 kg CO₂/kg
2.4 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

20%
15%

Same in both: Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

46 kN·m/kg
63 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

15.7 MN·m/kg
25.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

413 kJ/m³
332 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

5.7 mm²/s
6.7 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 5

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale35W25030P105

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability30P10535W250
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—Final Annealed
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Black Oxide—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Powder Coating—Yes
Tin Plating—Yes
Zinc Plating—Yes
Zinc-Flake (Dip-Spin) Coating—Yes
Zinc-Nickel Plating—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

30P105 vs 35W250 — frequently asked

Is 35W250 stronger than 30P105?

Yes. 35W250 has a typical yield strength of 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) against 315 MPa (45.7 ksi) for 30P105 — about 14% more. Tensile strength is 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) vs 350 MPa (50.8 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 30P105 or 35W250?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 30P105 or 35W250?

35W250, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 40/100 for 30P105; for welding the order is 30P105 first (fair, 40/100) then 35W250 (fair, 35/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 30P105 and 35W250 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.