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Steel 35W250 vs M4

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 35W250 and M4 are both steel grades. M4 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) for 35W250, about 53% more; tensile strength follows at 880 MPa (128 ksi) vs 480 MPa (69.6 ksi). M4 is harder — 250 HB against 180 HB for 35W250 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 35W250 is lighter (7.65 g/cm³ vs 7.97 g/cm³ for M4) and M4 is stiffer (217 GPa vs 195 GPa). On the shop floor, 35W250 machines more easily (fair vs poor), 35W250 welds better (fair vs poor), and 35W250 forms better (fair vs not recommended).

35W250Choose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part is machined in volume.

M4Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

35W250 vs M4: properties

35W250M4

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

195 GPa28.3 Msi
217 GPa31.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

76 GPa11 Msi
84 GPa12.2 Msi

Bulk Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
165 GPa23.9 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.28

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

480 MPa69.6 ksi
880 MPa128 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Compressive Strength

360 MPa52.2 ksi
1,600 MPa232 ksi

Shear Strength

330 MPa47.9 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

210 MPa30.5 ksi
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

5 J3.7 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

180 HB
250 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

82 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

190 HV
265 HV

Reduction in Area

—
25%

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
22 MPa·√m20 ksi·√in

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
24 HRC

Same in both: Elongation at Break 12%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.65 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.97 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,490°C2,714 °F
1,250°C2,282 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

24 W/m·K13.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
22 W/m·K12.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
420 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F
11 µm/m·K6.1 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

260 J/g112 BTU/lb
250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

180°C356 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.1 % IACS
2.9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m21.7 µΩ·in
6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

—
-0.58 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 18 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
25 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
25%

Weldability

35 / 100
15 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
12 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

30 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

40 / 100
50 / 100

Castability

—
20 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb
58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.4 kg CO₂/kg
4.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
110 L/kg13.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

15%
35%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

63 kN·m/kg
110 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.5 MN·m/kg
27.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

332 kJ/m³
697 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

6.7 mm²/s
6.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

5
8

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleM435W250

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability35W250M4
Sheet metalYes—
CNC machining—Yes
Default conditionFinal AnnealedAnnealed
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
TiAlN—Yes
TiB2—Yes
TiCN—Yes
TiN—Yes
WC/C—Yes
ZrN—Yes

They share 22 finishes: Black Oxide, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, E-Coating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Hot-Dip Galvanizing, Manganese Phosphate, Nickel Plating and 10 more.

35W250 vs M4 — frequently asked

Is M4 stronger than 35W250?

Yes. M4 has a typical yield strength of 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) for 35W250 — about 53% more. Tensile strength is 880 MPa (128 ksi) vs 480 MPa (69.6 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 35W250 or M4?

35W250 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while M4 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 35W250 or M4?

35W250. Its machinability rates fair (45/100) against poor (25/100) for M4; for welding the order is 35W250 first (fair, 35/100) then M4 (poor, 15/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 35W250 and M4 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.