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Steel 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel vs AerMet 310

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel and AerMet 310 are both steel grades. AerMet 310 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,960 MPa (284 ksi) against 1,400 MPa (203 ksi) for 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel, about 40% more; tensile strength follows at 2,140 MPa (310 ksi) vs 1,450 MPa (210 ksi). In exchange, 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 10% for AerMet 310, and AerMet 310 is harder (57 HRC vs 43 HRC). On the shop floor, 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel machines more easily (30 vs 15 out of 100) and 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel welds better (very good vs fair).

18Ni(200) Maraging SteelChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

AerMet 310Choose it when strength drives the design.

18Ni(200) Maraging Steel vs AerMet 310: properties

18Ni(200) Maraging SteelAerMet 310

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

186 GPa27 Msi
194 GPa28.1 Msi

Shear Modulus

71 GPa10.3 Msi
75 GPa10.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
162 GPa23.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,450 MPa210 ksi
2,140 MPa310 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,400 MPa203 ksi
1,960 MPa284 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
10%

Reduction in Area

60%
50%

Compressive Strength

1,420 MPa206 ksi
2,050 MPa297 ksi

Shear Strength

870 MPa126 ksi
1,290 MPa187 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

600 MPa87 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

155 MPa·√m141 ksi·√in
71 MPa·√m64.6 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
24 J17.7 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

400 HB
—

Hardness, Rockwell C

43 HRC
57 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

420 HV
640 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,413°C2,575 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,470°C2,678 °F

Same in both: Density 8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

20.5 W/m·K11.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
20 W/m·K11.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

452 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
450 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

10.1 µm/m·K5.6 µin/in·°F
11.3 µm/m·K6.3 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-73°C-99 °F

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.8 % IACS
—

Electrical Resistivity

4.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m17.7 µΩ·in
6.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m25.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.52 V
-0.6 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 25 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
15 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
15%

Weldability

70 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

15 / 100
8 / 100

Castability

45 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

50 / 100
30 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

110 MJ/kg47,292 BTU/lb
100 MJ/kg42,992 BTU/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
20%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 7.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

181 kN·m/kg
268 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.3 MN·m/kg
24.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

5,269 kJ/m³
9,901 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

5.7 mm²/s
5.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

16
20

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale18Ni(200) Maraging SteelAerMet 310

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability18Ni(200) Maraging SteelAerMet 310
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

18Ni(200) Maraging Steel vs AerMet 310 — frequently asked

Is AerMet 310 stronger than 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel?

Yes. AerMet 310 has a typical yield strength of 1,960 MPa (284 ksi) against 1,400 MPa (203 ksi) for 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel — about 40% more. Tensile strength is 2,140 MPa (310 ksi) vs 1,450 MPa (210 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel or AerMet 310?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel or AerMet 310?

18Ni(200) Maraging Steel, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 30/100 against 15/100 for AerMet 310; for welding the order is 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel first (very good, 70/100) then AerMet 310 (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel and AerMet 310 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.