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Steel 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel vs 18Ni(350) Maraging Steel

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel and 18Ni(350) Maraging Steel are both steel grades. 18Ni(350) Maraging Steel is the stronger of the two: yield strength 2,320 MPa (336 ksi) against 1,400 MPa (203 ksi) for 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel, about 66% more; tensile strength follows at 2,400 MPa (348 ksi) vs 1,450 MPa (210 ksi). In exchange, 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 7% for 18Ni(350) Maraging Steel, and 18Ni(350) Maraging Steel is harder (56 HRC vs 43 HRC). On the shop floor, 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel welds better (very good vs good).

18Ni(200) Maraging SteelChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

18Ni(350) Maraging SteelChoose it when strength drives the design.

18Ni(200) Maraging Steel vs 18Ni(350) Maraging Steel: properties

18Ni(200) Maraging Steel18Ni(350) Maraging Steel

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

186 GPa27 Msi
190 GPa27.6 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,450 MPa210 ksi
2,400 MPa348 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,400 MPa203 ksi
2,320 MPa336 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
7%

Reduction in Area

60%
35%

Compressive Strength

1,420 MPa206 ksi
2,450 MPa355 ksi

Shear Strength

870 MPa126 ksi
1,400 MPa203 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

600 MPa87 ksi
780 MPa113 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

155 MPa·√m141 ksi·√in
38 MPa·√m34.6 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
14 J10.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

400 HB
—

Hardness, Rockwell C

43 HRC
56 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

420 HV
625 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 71 GPa10.3 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
8.08 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Liquidus Temperature

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,440°C2,624 °F

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,413°C2,575 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

20.5 W/m·K11.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
20 W/m·K11.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

452 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-100°C-148 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 10.1 µm/m·K5.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 3.8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 4.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m17.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.52 V
-0.55 V

Corrosion Resistance

25 / 100
28 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
22 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
25%

Weldability

70 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

15 / 100
10 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

50 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Castability 45 / 100 · Polishability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

110 MJ/kg47,292 BTU/lb
90 MJ/kg38,693 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

7.5 kg CO₂/kg
6.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
20%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

181 kN·m/kg
297 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.3 MN·m/kg
23.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

5,269 kJ/m³
14,164 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

5.7 mm²/s
5.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

16
25

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale18Ni(200) Maraging Steel18Ni(350) Maraging Steel

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability18Ni(200) Maraging Steel18Ni(350) Maraging Steel
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

18Ni(200) Maraging Steel vs 18Ni(350) Maraging Steel — frequently asked

Is 18Ni(350) Maraging Steel stronger than 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel?

Yes. 18Ni(350) Maraging Steel has a typical yield strength of 2,320 MPa (336 ksi) against 1,400 MPa (203 ksi) for 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel — about 66% more. Tensile strength is 2,400 MPa (348 ksi) vs 1,450 MPa (210 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel or 18Ni(350) Maraging Steel?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel or 18Ni(350) Maraging Steel?

18Ni(200) Maraging Steel, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 30/100 against 22/100 for 18Ni(350) Maraging Steel; for welding the order is 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel first (very good, 70/100) then 18Ni(350) Maraging Steel (good, 55/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 18Ni(200) Maraging Steel and 18Ni(350) Maraging Steel side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.