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Steel 1111 vs 1141

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 1111 and 1141 are both steel grades. 1111 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 393 MPa (57 ksi) against 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) for 1141, about 9% more. In exchange, 1141 is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 18% for 1111, and 1141 is harder (192 HB vs 137 HB). On the shop floor, 1111 machines more easily (excellent vs good) and 1111 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than 1141 (standard, $$).

1111Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

1141Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

1111 vs 1141: properties

11111141

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

469 MPa68 ksi
675 MPa97.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

393 MPa57 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
22%

Reduction in Area

45%
38%

Shear Strength

310 MPa45 ksi
405 MPa58.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

210 MPa30.5 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

25 J18.4 ft·lbf
30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

137 HB
192 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

76 HRB
92 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,515°C2,759 °F
1,490°C2,714 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

51 W/m·K29.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
49 W/m·K28.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
486 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

247 J/g106 BTU/lb
250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
425°C797 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10 % IACS
9.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in
1.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.09 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

8 / 100
10 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

88 / 100
68 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

94%
70%

Weldability

30 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

40 / 100
35 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Water

40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

60 kN·m/kg
86 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

386 kJ/m³
324 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.8 mm²/s
12.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
14

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 25.5 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale11411111

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability11111141
CNC machining—Yes
Default condition—HR
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

1111 vs 1141 — frequently asked

Is 1111 stronger than 1141?

Yes. 1111 has a typical yield strength of 393 MPa (57 ksi) against 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) for 1141 — about 9% more. Tensile strength is 469 MPa (68 ksi) vs 675 MPa (97.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1111 or 1141?

1111 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while 1141 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 1111 or 1141?

1111. Its machinability rates excellent (88/100) against good (68/100) for 1141; for welding the order is 1111 first (poor, 30/100) then 1141 (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1111 and 1141 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.