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Steel 1030 vs C35EC

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 1030 and C35EC are both steel grades. C35EC is the stronger of the two: yield strength 310 MPa (45 ksi) against 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) for 1030, about 19% more; tensile strength follows at 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) vs 470 MPa (68.2 ksi). C35EC is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 20% for 1030, and C35EC is harder (145 HB vs 137 HB).

C35ECChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

1030 vs C35EC: properties

1030C35EC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

205 GPa29.7 Msi
210 GPa30.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

470 MPa68.2 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

260 MPa37.7 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
25%

Reduction in Area

42%
62%

Compressive Strength

260 MPa37.7 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Shear Strength

300 MPa43.5 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

230 MPa33.4 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
55 J40.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

137 HB
145 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

75 HRB
78 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

—
152 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,495°C2,723 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

51.9 W/m·K30 BTU/hr·ft·°F
49 W/m·K28.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

486 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F
11.1 µm/m·K6.2 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

247 J/g106 BTU/lb
250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10 % IACS
10.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in
1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
55%

Weldability

62 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

50 / 100
85 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 55 / 100 · Castability 45 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 70 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

60 kN·m/kg
64 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.1 MN·m/kg
26.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

165 kJ/m³
229 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.6 mm²/s
13 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
11

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1030C35EC

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1030C35EC
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionHR—
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

1030 vs C35EC — frequently asked

Is C35EC stronger than 1030?

Yes. C35EC has a typical yield strength of 310 MPa (45 ksi) against 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) for 1030 — about 19% more. Tensile strength is 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) vs 470 MPa (68.2 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1030 or C35EC?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, 1030 or C35EC?

1030. Its weldability rates good (62/100) against good (55/100) for C35EC.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1030 and C35EC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.