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Steel 1030 vs E355

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 1030 and E355 are both steel grades. E355 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 490 MPa (71.1 ksi) against 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) for 1030, about 88% more; tensile strength follows at 650 MPa (94.3 ksi) vs 470 MPa (68.2 ksi). In exchange, 1030 is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 10% for E355, and E355 is harder (190 HB vs 137 HB). 1030 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 350°C continuous) and 1030 conducts heat better (51.9 W/m·K vs 45 W/m·K). On the shop floor, E355 welds better (very good vs good) and 1030 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than E355 (standard, $$).

1030Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

E355Choose it when strength drives the design, or when it will be welded.

1030 vs E355: properties

1030E355

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

205 GPa29.7 Msi
210 GPa30.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

470 MPa68.2 ksi
650 MPa94.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

260 MPa37.7 ksi
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
10%

Reduction in Area

42%
45%

Compressive Strength

260 MPa37.7 ksi
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Shear Strength

300 MPa43.5 ksi
390 MPa56.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

230 MPa33.4 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

137 HB
190 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

75 HRB
92 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

—
200 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,460°C2,660 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,520°C2,768 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

51.9 W/m·K30 BTU/hr·ft·°F
45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

486 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

247 J/g106 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
350°C662 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10 % IACS
8.6 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in
2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
62%

Weldability

62 / 100
72 / 100

Formability (cold)

50 / 100
40 / 100

Castability

45 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

70 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.9 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

60 kN·m/kg
83 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.1 MN·m/kg
26.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

165 kJ/m³
572 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.6 mm²/s
12.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
12

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1030E355

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1030E355
Default conditionHRCD
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 38 finishes: AlCrN, AlTiN, Black Oxide, CVD Al2O3, CVD TiCN, CVD TiN, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, CrN, DLC, E-Coating and 26 more.

1030 vs E355 — frequently asked

Is E355 stronger than 1030?

Yes. E355 has a typical yield strength of 490 MPa (71.1 ksi) against 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) for 1030 — about 88% more. Tensile strength is 650 MPa (94.3 ksi) vs 470 MPa (68.2 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1030 or E355?

1030 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while E355 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, 1030 or E355?

E355. Its weldability rates very good (72/100) against good (62/100) for 1030.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1030 and E355 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.