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Stainless Steel Alloy 465 vs Custom 450

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel Alloy 465 and Custom 450 are both stainless steel grades. Alloy 465 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,586 MPa (230 ksi) against 1,205 MPa (175 ksi) for Custom 450, about 32% more; tensile strength follows at 1,655 MPa (240 ksi) vs 1,310 MPa (190 ksi). Alloy 465 is harder — 435 HB against 390 HB for Custom 450 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. On the shop floor, Custom 450 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than Alloy 465 (high, $$$$).

Alloy 465Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Custom 450Choose it when cost is the deciding factor.

Alloy 465 vs Custom 450: properties

Alloy 465Custom 450

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,655 MPa240 ksi
1,310 MPa190 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,586 MPa230 ksi
1,205 MPa175 ksi

Reduction in Area

60%
50%

Compressive Strength

1,620 MPa235 ksi
1,240 MPa180 ksi

Shear Strength

985 MPa143 ksi
790 MPa115 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

745 MPa108 ksi
585 MPa84.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in
80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

38 J28 ft·lbf
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

435 HB
390 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

46 HRC
42 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

460 HV
410 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Elongation at Break 14%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.78 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,440°C2,624 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

16 W/m·K9.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
15.9 W/m·K9.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

10.4 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F
10.6 µm/m·K5.9 µin/in·°F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-75°C-103 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.2 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

55 / 100
58 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.25 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Formability (cold)

12 / 100
20 / 100

Castability

25 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

85 / 100
78 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 28 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 30% · Weldability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

80 MJ/kg34,394 BTU/lb
57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

6.5 kg CO₂/kg
4.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

250 L/kg30 gal/lb
130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

213 kN·m/kg
169 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.7 MN·m/kg
25.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

6,288 kJ/m³
3,630 kJ/m³

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

13
10

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 4.5 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAlloy 465Custom 450

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAlloy 465Custom 450
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—H900
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
Electropolishing—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Passivation (Stainless Steel)—Yes

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

Alloy 465 vs Custom 450 — frequently asked

Is Alloy 465 stronger than Custom 450?

Yes. Alloy 465 has a typical yield strength of 1,586 MPa (230 ksi) against 1,205 MPa (175 ksi) for Custom 450 — about 32% more. Tensile strength is 1,655 MPa (240 ksi) vs 1,310 MPa (190 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Alloy 465 or Custom 450?

Custom 450 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while Alloy 465 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose Alloy 465 over Custom 450?

Pick Alloy 465 when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters. Pick Custom 450 when cost is the deciding factor.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Alloy 465 and Custom 450 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.