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Stainless Steel 1.4568 vs Custom 450

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 1.4568 and Custom 450 are both stainless steel grades. Custom 450 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,205 MPa (175 ksi) against 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) for 1.4568, about 4.4 times as much; tensile strength follows at 1,310 MPa (190 ksi) vs 895 MPa (130 ksi). In exchange, 1.4568 is the more ductile: elongation 35% versus 14% for Custom 450, and Custom 450 is harder (390 HB vs 165 HB). Custom 450 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 340°C continuous). On the shop floor, 1.4568 machines more easily (fair vs poor).

1.4568Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

Custom 450Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

1.4568 vs Custom 450: properties

1.4568Custom 450

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Poisson's Ratio

0.28
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

895 MPa130 ksi
1,310 MPa190 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

275 MPa39.9 ksi
1,205 MPa175 ksi

Elongation at Break

35%
14%

Reduction in Area

60%
50%

Compressive Strength

290 MPa42.1 ksi
1,240 MPa180 ksi

Shear Strength

585 MPa84.8 ksi
790 MPa115 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

400 MPa58 ksi
585 MPa84.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

130 J95.9 ft·lbf
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

165 HB
390 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

85 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

175 HV
410 HV

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
42 HRC

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.81 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,440°C2,624 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

16.4 W/m·K9.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
15.9 W/m·K9.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11 µm/m·K6.1 µin/in·°F
10.6 µm/m·K5.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

340°C644 °F
400°C752 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-75°C-103 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.2 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.15 V
-0.25 V

Corrosion Resistance

64 / 100
58 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
28 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

35%
30%

Weldability

65 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

75 / 100
20 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

50 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
78 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb
57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5 kg CO₂/kg
4.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

45%
40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

115 kN·m/kg
169 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.6 MN·m/kg
25.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

189 kJ/m³
3,630 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

4.6 mm²/s
4.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

7
10

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.4568Custom 450

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1.4568Custom 450
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—H900
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
Electropolishing—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Passivation (Stainless Steel)—Yes

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

1.4568 vs Custom 450 — frequently asked

Is Custom 450 stronger than 1.4568?

Yes. Custom 450 has a typical yield strength of 1,205 MPa (175 ksi) against 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) for 1.4568 — about 4.4 times as much. Tensile strength is 1,310 MPa (190 ksi) vs 895 MPa (130 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1.4568 or Custom 450?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 1.4568 or Custom 450?

1.4568. Its machinability rates fair (40/100) against poor (28/100) for Custom 450; for welding the order is 1.4568 first (good, 65/100) then Custom 450 (good, 60/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4568 and Custom 450 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.