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Stainless Steel 1.4530 vs Custom 450

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 1.4530 and Custom 450 are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 1,200 MPa — strength does not separate them. On the shop floor, Custom 450 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than 1.4530 (high, $$$$).

Custom 450Choose it when cost is the deciding factor.

1.4530 vs Custom 450: properties

1.4530Custom 450

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,300 MPa189 ksi
1,310 MPa190 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,200 MPa174 ksi
1,205 MPa175 ksi

Reduction in Area

58%
50%

Compressive Strength

1,250 MPa181 ksi
1,240 MPa180 ksi

Shear Strength

780 MPa113 ksi
790 MPa115 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
585 MPa84.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in
80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell C

41 HRC
42 HRC

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Elongation at Break 14% · Hardness, Brinell 390 HB · Hardness, Vickers 410 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Liquidus Temperature

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,440°C2,624 °F

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

16.5 W/m·K9.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
15.9 W/m·K9.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Min Service Temperature

-80°C-112 °F
-75°C-103 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 10.6 µm/m·K5.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.2 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.2 V
-0.25 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 58 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
28 / 100

Weldability

65 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
20 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
78 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 30% · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb
57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.8 kg CO₂/kg
4.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

110 L/kg13.2 gal/lb
130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

167 kN·m/kg
169 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.6 MN·m/kg
25.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

3,600 kJ/m³
3,630 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

4.6 mm²/s
4.5 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 10

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.4530Custom 450

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1.4530Custom 450
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—H900
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
Electropolishing—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Passivation (Stainless Steel)—Yes

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

1.4530 vs Custom 450 — frequently asked

What is the difference between 1.4530 and Custom 450?

Stainless Steel 1.4530 and Custom 450 are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 1,200 MPa — strength does not separate them. On the shop floor, Custom 450 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than 1.4530 (high, $$$$).

Which is cheaper, 1.4530 or Custom 450?

Custom 450 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while 1.4530 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, 1.4530 or Custom 450?

1.4530. Its weldability rates good (65/100) against good (60/100) for Custom 450.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4530 and Custom 450 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.