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Stainless Steel 17-7 PH vs A286

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 17-7 PH and A286 are both stainless steel grades. A286 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 310 MPa (45 ksi) against 276 MPa (40 ksi) for 17-7 PH, about 12% more. A286 is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 35% for 17-7 PH. 17-7 PH conducts heat better (16.4 W/m·K vs 12.6 W/m·K).

A286Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

17-7 PH vs A286: properties

17-7 PHA286

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
201 GPa29.2 Msi

Bulk Modulus

152 GPa22 Msi
168 GPa24.4 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.28
0.31

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

896 MPa130 ksi
690 MPa100 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

276 MPa40 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Elongation at Break

35%
40%

Shear Strength

585 MPa84.8 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

100 J73.8 ft·lbf
120 J88.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

175 HB
170 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

85 HRB
88 HRB

Same in both: Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Reduction in Area 55%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.81 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.92 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,400°C2,552 °F
1,370°C2,498 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,440°C2,624 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

16.4 W/m·K9.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
12.6 W/m·K7.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11 µm/m·K6.1 µin/in·°F
16.4 µm/m·K9.1 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
285 J/g123 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-73°C-99 °F
-253°C-423 °F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

—
650°C1,202 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.2 % IACS
1.9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in
9.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m35.8 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.2 V
-0.1 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 62 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

32 / 100
25 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

35%
22%

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
60 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
45 / 100

Castability

—
35 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 55 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

60 MJ/kg25,795 BTU/lb
100 MJ/kg42,992 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5 kg CO₂/kg
6.8 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

250 L/kg30 gal/lb
200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

35%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

115 kN·m/kg
87 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.6 MN·m/kg
25.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

190 kJ/m³
239 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

4.6 mm²/s
3.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

7
3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale17-7 PHA286

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability17-7 PHA286
Default conditionCondition ASolution Annealed
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 32 finishes: AlCrN, AlTiN, Black Oxide, CVD Al2O3, CVD TiCN, CVD TiN, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, CrN, DLC, Electroless Nickel (EN), Electropolishing and 20 more.

17-7 PH vs A286 — frequently asked

Is A286 stronger than 17-7 PH?

Yes. A286 has a typical yield strength of 310 MPa (45 ksi) against 276 MPa (40 ksi) for 17-7 PH — about 12% more. Tensile strength is 690 MPa (100 ksi) vs 896 MPa (130 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 17-7 PH or A286?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$$, specialty); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 17-7 PH or A286?

17-7 PH, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 32/100 against 25/100 for A286.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 17-7 PH and A286 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.