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Stainless Steel A286 vs PH 13-8 Mo

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel A286 and PH 13-8 Mo are both stainless steel grades. PH 13-8 Mo is the stronger of the two: yield strength 800 MPa (116 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for A286, about 158% more; tensile strength follows at 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 690 MPa (100 ksi). In exchange, A286 is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 14% for PH 13-8 Mo, and PH 13-8 Mo is harder (320 HB vs 170 HB). A286 runs hotter in service (650°C vs 315°C continuous) and PH 13-8 Mo conducts heat better (14 W/m·K vs 12.6 W/m·K). On the shop floor, PH 13-8 Mo sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than A286 (specialty, $$$$$).

A286Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

PH 13-8 MoChoose it when strength drives the design, or when cost is the deciding factor.

A286 vs PH 13-8 Mo: properties

A286PH 13-8 Mo

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

201 GPa29.2 Msi
203 GPa29.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

77 GPa11.2 Msi
78 GPa11.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

168 GPa24.4 Msi
155 GPa22.5 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.31
0.28

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

690 MPa100 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

310 MPa45 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Elongation at Break

40%
14%

Reduction in Area

55%
60%

Shear Strength

430 MPa62.4 ksi
640 MPa92.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

120 J88.5 ft·lbf
22 J16.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

170 HB
320 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

88 HRB
—

Compressive Strength

—
830 MPa120 ksi

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
33 HRC

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.92 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
7.76 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,370°C2,498 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,440°C2,624 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

12.6 W/m·K7.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
14 W/m·K8.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

16.4 µm/m·K9.1 µin/in·°F
10.6 µm/m·K5.9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

285 J/g123 BTU/lb
—

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

650°C1,202 °F
315°C599 °F

Min Service Temperature

-253°C-423 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.9 % IACS
1.7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

9.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m35.8 µΩ·in
1.02×10⁻⁶ Ω·m40.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.1 V
-0.25 V

Corrosion Resistance

62 / 100
55 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
32 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

22%
30%

Weldability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
40 / 100

Castability

35 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
50 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

100 MJ/kg42,992 BTU/lb
62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

6.8 kg CO₂/kg
4.8 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
110 L/kg13.2 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

87 kN·m/kg
129 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.4 MN·m/kg
26.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

239 kJ/m³
1,576 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.5 mm²/s
3.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
7

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA286PH 13-8 Mo

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA286PH 13-8 Mo
Default conditionSolution AnnealedCondition A
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 32 finishes: AlCrN, AlTiN, Black Oxide, CVD Al2O3, CVD TiCN, CVD TiN, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, CrN, DLC, Electroless Nickel (EN), Electropolishing and 20 more.

A286 vs PH 13-8 Mo — frequently asked

Is PH 13-8 Mo stronger than A286?

Yes. PH 13-8 Mo has a typical yield strength of 800 MPa (116 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for A286 — about 158% more. Tensile strength is 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 690 MPa (100 ksi).

Which is cheaper, A286 or PH 13-8 Mo?

PH 13-8 Mo is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while A286 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, A286 or PH 13-8 Mo?

PH 13-8 Mo, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 32/100 against 25/100 for A286; for welding the order is PH 13-8 Mo first (good, 60/100) then A286 (good, 55/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A286 and PH 13-8 Mo side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.