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Refractory Metal C-129Y vs R04210

Refractory Metal · grade comparison

Refractory Metal C-129Y and R04210 are both refractory metal grades. C-129Y is the stronger of the two: yield strength 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) against 115 MPa (16.7 ksi) for R04210, about 4.2 times as much; tensile strength follows at 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) vs 200 MPa (29 ksi). In exchange, R04210 is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 22% for C-129Y, and C-129Y is harder (209 HB vs 70 HB). R04210 is lighter (8.57 g/cm³ vs 9.46 g/cm³ for C-129Y) and C-129Y is stiffer (131 GPa vs 103 GPa).

C-129YChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

R04210Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

C-129Y vs R04210: properties

C-129YR04210

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

131 GPa19 Msi
103 GPa14.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

48 GPa7 Msi
37.5 GPa5.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

165 GPa23.9 Msi
170 GPa24.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.36
0.39

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

585 MPa84.8 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

480 MPa69.6 ksi
115 MPa16.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
40%

Reduction in Area

45%
75%

Compressive Strength

490 MPa71.1 ksi
—

Shear Strength

360 MPa52.2 ksi
130 MPa18.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
105 MPa15.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

209 HB
70 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

95 HRB
38 HRB

Hardness, Rockwell C

18 HRC
—

Hardness, Vickers

220 HV
75 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

9.46 g/cm³0.34 lb/in³
8.57 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

2,450°C4,442 °F
2,468°C4,474 °F

Liquidus Temperature

2,520°C4,568 °F
2,468°C4,474 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

32 W/m·K18.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
53.7 W/m·K31 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

270 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F
265 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

7.5 µm/m·K4.2 µin/in·°F
7.3 µm/m·K4.1 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

285 J/g123 BTU/lb
290 J/g125 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,400°C2,552 °F
400°C752 °F

Min Service Temperature

-253°C-423 °F
-269°C-452 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.6 % IACS
11.9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m18.9 µΩ·in
1.45×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.71 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.15 V
-0.1 V

Corrosion Resistance

68 / 100
88 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
28 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
25%

Formability (cold)

65 / 100
95 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
70 / 100

Castability

—
20 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 70 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

620 MJ/kg266,552 BTU/lb
320 MJ/kg137,575 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

42 kg CO₂/kg
22 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

900 L/kg108 gal/lb
600 L/kg71.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

62 kN·m/kg
23 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

13.8 MN·m/kg
12 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

879 kJ/m³
64 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

12.5 mm²/s
23.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

19
14

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every refractory metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1502003005007001,0001,5005101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC-129YR04210

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC-129YR04210
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

C-129Y vs R04210 — frequently asked

Is C-129Y stronger than R04210?

Yes. C-129Y has a typical yield strength of 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) against 115 MPa (16.7 ksi) for R04210 — about 4.2 times as much. Tensile strength is 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) vs 200 MPa (29 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C-129Y or R04210?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose C-129Y over R04210?

Pick C-129Y when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat. Pick R04210 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C-129Y and R04210 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.