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Refractory Metal C-129Y vs R04261

Refractory Metal · grade comparison

Refractory Metal C-129Y and R04261 are both refractory metal grades. C-129Y is the stronger of the two: yield strength 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) against 200 MPa (29 ksi) for R04261, about 140% more; tensile strength follows at 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) vs 310 MPa (45 ksi). In exchange, R04261 is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 22% for C-129Y, and C-129Y is harder (209 HB vs 105 HB). R04261 is lighter (8.57 g/cm³ vs 9.46 g/cm³ for C-129Y) and C-129Y is stiffer (131 GPa vs 103 GPa). On the shop floor, R04261 welds better (excellent vs very good).

C-129YChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

R04261Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

C-129Y vs R04261: properties

C-129YR04261

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

131 GPa19 Msi
103 GPa14.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

48 GPa7 Msi
37.5 GPa5.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

165 GPa23.9 Msi
170 GPa24.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.36
0.4

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

585 MPa84.8 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

480 MPa69.6 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
25%

Reduction in Area

45%
60%

Compressive Strength

490 MPa71.1 ksi
—

Shear Strength

360 MPa52.2 ksi
190 MPa27.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

209 HB
105 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

95 HRB
60 HRB

Hardness, Rockwell C

18 HRC
—

Hardness, Vickers

220 HV
110 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

9.46 g/cm³0.34 lb/in³
8.57 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

2,450°C4,442 °F
2,410°C4,370 °F

Liquidus Temperature

2,520°C4,568 °F
2,460°C4,460 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

32 W/m·K18.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
41 W/m·K23.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

7.5 µm/m·K4.2 µin/in·°F
7.1 µm/m·K3.9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

285 J/g123 BTU/lb
320 J/g138 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,400°C2,552 °F
1,200°C2,192 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 270 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F · Min Service Temperature -253°C-423 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.6 % IACS
8.6 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m18.9 µΩ·in
2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.15 V
-0.05 V

Corrosion Resistance

68 / 100
85 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
33 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
30%

Weldability

70 / 100
90 / 100

Formability (cold)

65 / 100
92 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

620 MJ/kg266,552 BTU/lb
1,100 MJ/kg472,915 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

42 kg CO₂/kg
65 kg CO₂/kg

Same in both: Embodied Water 900 L/kg108 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

62 kN·m/kg
36 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

13.8 MN·m/kg
12 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

879 kJ/m³
194 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

12.5 mm²/s
17.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

19
17

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every refractory metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1502003005007001,0001,5005101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC-129YR04261

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC-129YR04261
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

C-129Y vs R04261 — frequently asked

Is C-129Y stronger than R04261?

Yes. C-129Y has a typical yield strength of 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) against 200 MPa (29 ksi) for R04261 — about 140% more. Tensile strength is 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) vs 310 MPa (45 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C-129Y or R04261?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, C-129Y or R04261?

R04261, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 33/100 against 25/100 for C-129Y; for welding the order is R04261 first (excellent, 90/100) then C-129Y (very good, 70/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C-129Y and R04261 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.