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Precious Metal Pd99.9 vs Pt950/Pt900/Pt850

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal Pd99.9 and Pt950/Pt900/Pt850 are both precious metal grades. Pt950/Pt900/Pt850 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 190 MPa (27.6 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for Pd99.9, about 3.5 times as much; tensile strength follows at 400 MPa (58 ksi) vs 180 MPa (26.1 ksi). Pt950/Pt900/Pt850 is harder — 125 HB against 40 HB for Pd99.9 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Pd99.9 is lighter (12.02 g/cm³ vs 20.7 g/cm³ for Pt950/Pt900/Pt850) and Pt950/Pt900/Pt850 is stiffer (175 GPa vs 121 GPa). On the shop floor, Pt950/Pt900/Pt850 welds better (excellent vs very good) and Pd99.9 forms better (95 vs 85 out of 100).

Pd99.9Choose it when weight is the constraint.

Pt950/Pt900/Pt850Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Pd99.9 vs Pt950/Pt900/Pt850: properties

Pd99.9Pt950/Pt900/Pt850

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

121 GPa17.5 Msi
175 GPa25.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

44 GPa6.4 Msi
64 GPa9.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

180 GPa26.1 Msi
280 GPa40.6 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

180 MPa26.1 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

55 MPa8 ksi
190 MPa27.6 ksi

Reduction in Area

70%
—

Shear Strength

125 MPa18.1 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

90 MPa13.1 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

40 HB
125 HB

Hardness, Vickers

40 HV
130 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.39 · Elongation at Break 35%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

12.02 g/cm³0.43 lb/in³
20.7 g/cm³0.75 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,555°C2,831 °F
1,780°C3,236 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,555°C2,831 °F
1,795°C3,263 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

71.8 W/m·K41.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
40 W/m·K23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

244 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F
135 J/kg·K0.03 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.8 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F
9 µm/m·K5 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

157 J/g67.5 BTU/lb
113 J/g48.6 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

500°C932 °F
1,000°C1,832 °F

Min Service Temperature

-253°C-423 °F
-250°C-418 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

16 % IACS
5.7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.08×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.25 µΩ·in
3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11.8 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

92 / 100
99 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) 0.25 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
20%

Weldability

80 / 100
90 / 100

Formability (cold)

95 / 100
85 / 100

Castability

65 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

85 / 100
80 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 90 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

60,000 MJ/kg2.58×10⁷ BTU/lb
300,000 MJ/kg1.29×10⁸ BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3,900 kg CO₂/kg
30,000 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

250,000 L/kg29,957 gal/lb
200,000 L/kg23,965 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 28%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

15 kN·m/kg
19 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

10.1 MN·m/kg
8.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

13 kJ/m³
103 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

24.5 mm²/s
14.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

9
10

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePd99.9Pt950/Pt900/Pt850

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPd99.9Pt950/Pt900/Pt850
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Pd99.9 vs Pt950/Pt900/Pt850 — frequently asked

Is Pt950/Pt900/Pt850 stronger than Pd99.9?

Yes. Pt950/Pt900/Pt850 has a typical yield strength of 190 MPa (27.6 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for Pd99.9 — about 3.5 times as much. Tensile strength is 400 MPa (58 ksi) vs 180 MPa (26.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Pd99.9 or Pt950/Pt900/Pt850?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Pd99.9 or Pt950/Pt900/Pt850?

Pt950/Pt900/Pt850. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (30/100) for Pd99.9; for welding the order is Pt950/Pt900/Pt850 first (excellent, 90/100) then Pd99.9 (very good, 80/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Pd99.9 and Pt950/Pt900/Pt850 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.