FabDigitFabDigit

Precious Metal Pd950/Pd500 vs Pd99.9

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal Pd950/Pd500 and Pd99.9 are both precious metal grades. Pd950/Pd500 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for Pd99.9, about 173% more; tensile strength follows at 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) vs 180 MPa (26.1 ksi). In exchange, Pd99.9 is the more ductile: elongation 35% versus 30% for Pd950/Pd500, and Pd950/Pd500 is harder (95 HB vs 40 HB). Pd99.9 conducts heat better (71.8 W/m·K vs 60 W/m·K). On the shop floor, Pd950/Pd500 machines more easily (fair vs poor).

Pd950/Pd500Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

Pd99.9Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Pd950/Pd500 vs Pd99.9: properties

Pd950/Pd500Pd99.9

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

120 GPa17.4 Msi
121 GPa17.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

320 MPa46.4 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

150 MPa21.8 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
35%

Reduction in Area

55%
70%

Shear Strength

210 MPa30.5 ksi
125 MPa18.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

140 MPa20.3 ksi
90 MPa13.1 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

95 HB
40 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

56 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

100 HV
40 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 44 GPa6.4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 180 GPa26.1 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.39

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

12 g/cm³0.43 lb/in³
12.02 g/cm³0.43 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,550°C2,822 °F
1,555°C2,831 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,565°C2,849 °F
1,555°C2,831 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

60 W/m·K34.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
71.8 W/m·K41.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-253°C-423 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 244 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.8 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 157 J/g67.5 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 500°C932 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

11 % IACS
16 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in
1.08×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.25 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

0.2 V
0.25 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 92 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
30 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

35%
30%

Weldability

75 / 100
80 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
95 / 100

Castability

55 / 100
65 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

80 / 100
85 / 100

Polishability

85 / 100
90 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

180,000 MJ/kg7.74×10⁷ BTU/lb
60,000 MJ/kg2.58×10⁷ BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

9,000 kg CO₂/kg
3,900 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

35%
28%

Same in both: Embodied Water 250,000 L/kg29,957 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

27 kN·m/kg
15 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

10 MN·m/kg
10.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

94 kJ/m³
13 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

20.5 mm²/s
24.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

14
9

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePd99.9Pd950/Pd500

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPd950/Pd500Pd99.9
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Pd950/Pd500 vs Pd99.9 — frequently asked

Is Pd950/Pd500 stronger than Pd99.9?

Yes. Pd950/Pd500 has a typical yield strength of 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for Pd99.9 — about 173% more. Tensile strength is 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) vs 180 MPa (26.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Pd950/Pd500 or Pd99.9?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Pd950/Pd500 or Pd99.9?

Pd950/Pd500. Its machinability rates fair (45/100) against poor (30/100) for Pd99.9; for welding the order is Pd99.9 first (very good, 80/100) then Pd950/Pd500 (very good, 75/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Pd950/Pd500 and Pd99.9 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.