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Precious Metal Pd99.9 vs Pt70Rh30/Pt94Rh6

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal Pd99.9 and Pt70Rh30/Pt94Rh6 are both precious metal grades. Pt70Rh30/Pt94Rh6 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for Pd99.9, about 4.5 times as much; tensile strength follows at 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 180 MPa (26.1 ksi). In exchange, Pd99.9 is the more ductile: elongation 35% versus 28% for Pt70Rh30/Pt94Rh6, and Pt70Rh30/Pt94Rh6 is harder (125 HV vs 40 HV). Pd99.9 is lighter (12.02 g/cm³ vs 17.6 g/cm³ for Pt70Rh30/Pt94Rh6) and Pt70Rh30/Pt94Rh6 is stiffer (225 GPa vs 121 GPa).

Pd99.9Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

Pt70Rh30/Pt94Rh6Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Pd99.9 vs Pt70Rh30/Pt94Rh6: properties

Pd99.9Pt70Rh30/Pt94Rh6

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

121 GPa17.5 Msi
225 GPa32.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

44 GPa6.4 Msi
85 GPa12.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

180 GPa26.1 Msi
290 GPa42.1 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.39
0.37

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

180 MPa26.1 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

55 MPa8 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

35%
28%

Reduction in Area

70%
—

Shear Strength

125 MPa18.1 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

90 MPa13.1 ksi
—

Hardness, Brinell

40 HB
—

Hardness, Vickers

40 HV
125 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

12.02 g/cm³0.43 lb/in³
17.6 g/cm³0.64 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,555°C2,831 °F
1,900°C3,452 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,555°C2,831 °F
1,927°C3,501 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

71.8 W/m·K41.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
38 W/m·K22 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

244 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F
160 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.8 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F
8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

157 J/g67.5 BTU/lb
150 J/g64.5 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

500°C932 °F
1,700°C3,092 °F

Min Service Temperature

-253°C-423 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

16 % IACS
9.1 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.08×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.25 µΩ·in
1.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.48 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

92 / 100
100 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) 0.25 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
25 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
20%

Weldability

80 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

95 / 100
75 / 100

Castability

65 / 100
45 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

85 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 90 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

60,000 MJ/kg2.58×10⁷ BTU/lb
300,000 MJ/kg1.29×10⁸ BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3,900 kg CO₂/kg
25,000 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

250,000 L/kg29,957 gal/lb
200,000 L/kg23,965 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

28%
55%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

15 kN·m/kg
31 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

10.1 MN·m/kg
12.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

13 kJ/m³
139 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

24.5 mm²/s
13.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

9
11

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePd99.9Pt70Rh30/Pt94Rh6

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPd99.9Pt70Rh30/Pt94Rh6
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Pd99.9 vs Pt70Rh30/Pt94Rh6 — frequently asked

Is Pt70Rh30/Pt94Rh6 stronger than Pd99.9?

Yes. Pt70Rh30/Pt94Rh6 has a typical yield strength of 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for Pd99.9 — about 4.5 times as much. Tensile strength is 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 180 MPa (26.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Pd99.9 or Pt70Rh30/Pt94Rh6?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Pd99.9 or Pt70Rh30/Pt94Rh6?

Pd99.9, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 30/100 against 25/100 for Pt70Rh30/Pt94Rh6; for welding the order is Pt70Rh30/Pt94Rh6 first (excellent, 85/100) then Pd99.9 (very good, 80/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Pd99.9 and Pt70Rh30/Pt94Rh6 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.